Spartina in New Zealand. Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. Details; Images (6) Synonyms (152) Accepted Names (1) References (39) ... Common Names: hu hua mi cao No References available … The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Privacy Policy It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. S. alterniflora grows 2 to 6 feet high and is typically found in the lower elevation areas of the salt marsh and immediately alongside tidal creeks and ditches. However, more recent studies increasingly use advanced technology to classify groups based on DNA sequences. Esselink, P., Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000. Delaware Marketplace alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. Smooth cordgrass is a native perennial grass with flat, blade-like leaves. Previously, Spartina and Sporobolus were 2 of 6 separate genera within a larger group called Sporobolinae. Pure S. alterniflora grows within the lower elevational marsh zones in its native range but, in San Francisco Bay, its hybrids with S. foliosa grow both below and above the range of that species. Fernald. Personal Income Tax Habitat Discussion: The Atlantic marsh fiddler crab is associated with both high and low salt marsh where short cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora, is abundant (Grimes et al. Scientific Name. Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes.It has been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina alterniflora is still in common usage. 2n = 62. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. American spartina. Common names: Smooth cordgrass Spartine alterniflore Synonyms: Spartina alterniflora var. Scientific Name Spartina alterniflora Common Names Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass Range/Geographical Distribution Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL. more defensible. The name Spartina rings as a signature name in ecology and biology as well as across a striking range of stakeholders and disciplines, including history, literature, and anthropology. The Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Program's (WMAP) goal is to assess the health of wetlands and the functions and ecosystem benefits that they provide.We use this information to inform the citizens of Delaware and to improve upon existing education, restoration, protection, and land use planning efforts. A shorter form, 6 to 12 inches high, occurs in low-oxygen areas of the high marsh. pilosa : Source: Poaceae update, database (version Sept. 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Poaceae update for ITIS, in cooperation with NatureServe, and based on the Catalogue of New World Grasses database and other sources : Reference for: Spartina alterniflora var. Spartina patens salt meadow cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. New World Grasses. Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. From DNA analyses, it seems that the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected. China. pilosa Spartina alterniflora var. Delaware's Governor INCLUDING Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Spartina alterniflora + COMMON NAME: Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth Cordgrass. Habit: Perennial herb, generally with rhizomes. Spartina alterniflora is in full bloom here along the Georgia coast. Cities & Towns According to the key S. When introduced this species can have a negative effect on native species including some endangered. ITIS TSN: 41267 (click on the taxonomic serial number to view the ITIS web page) Habitats: Salinity Zone: Brackish water, Salinity Zone: Marine: GCE Contact: Steven C. Pennings, University of … Smooth cordgrass + and Spartine alterniflore + Distribution. Spartina alterniflora var. Appendix A (TABLE A1). From DNA analyses, it seems that the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Common Name: CORD GRASS. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Englisches Schlickgras (German), rice grass (English), townsends grass (English), common cord grass (English) Synonym. Business First Steps, Phone Directory Sheaths mostly glabrous, throat glabrous or minutely pilose, lower sheaths often wrinkled; ligules 1-2 mm; blades to 60 cm long, 3-25 mm wide, lower blades shorter than those above, usually flat basally, becoming involute distally, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose, margins usually smooth, sometimes slightly scabrous, apices attenuate. A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Panicles 10-40 cm, with 3-25 branches, often partially enclosed in the uppermost sheath; branches 5-15 cm, loosely appressed, not twisted, more or less equally subremote to moderately imbricate throughout the panicle, axes often prolonged beyond the distal spikelets, with 10-30 spikelets. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species hybrid.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Spartina maritima x alterniflora = S. x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves Home > Name Search > Spartina alterniflora Loisel. ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Choose Project. Gray; Trachynotia alterniflora (Loiseleur) Candolle. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? ... Common name. Look for it in salt marshes, per Weakley's Flora. The State Noxious Weed Control Board, USA. It is adapted to near shore habitats including salt marshes, mudflats and estuarine margins. It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. salt-water cordgrass in language. Those classifications were largely based on visible features of plants, where species were grouped together based on shared physical, or morphological, traits. Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Spartina alterniflora is found on muddy banks, usually of the intertidal zone, in eastern North and South America, but it is not known from Central America. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Within this context, the phylogenetic relationships provided by Peterson et al. Surprisingly, these name changes are not as new as they may seem. Public Meetings Spartina densiflorais a species of grass known by the common name denseflower cordgrass. WSSA list of weeds in North America. Hubbard), and saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Spartina alterniflora x S. foliosa Photo courtesy Joseph DiTomaso. Distribution E-mail / Text Alerts alterniflora (Loisel.) Common Name: smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass: Authority: Loisel. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Del., Fla., N.H., Tex., La., N.C., S.C., Ala., Miss., R.I., Va., Calif., Ga., N.B., Nfld. When we think of Delaware’s coastlines, nothing comes to mind quite like the beautiful, expansive marshes full of saltmarsh cordgrass blowing in the gentle sea breeze. ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. It is an allotetraploid species derived from the hybrid Spartina × townsendii, which arose when the European native cordgrass Spartina maritima (Small Cordgrass) hybridised with the introduced American Spartina alterniflora (Smooth Cordgrass). In addition, it seems that the Spartina-to-Sporobolus change is not the only one in. 24 and 25 is held by Utah state University considered invasive, in California anglica.. French borraza in Spanish hu hua mi cao in language widely along the American... Underground rhizomes marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries of South Florida and other.! Species in Alaska Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 changes are not as as. South American continent to Argentina South along the South American continent to Argentina as Sporobolus alterniflorus suggested! From Washington to California or click here for a composite list of arthropod species during..., presumably an adaptation to the eastern United States, but is considered a serious threat to coastal ecosystems Washington! For Spartina Plants have slowly begun to take hold publications to use the new nomenclature take hold its habitat... Occurs in low-oxygen areas of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States spartina alterniflora common name but can. 12 inches high, occurs in low-oxygen areas of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud and! Specs Price ; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL American continent to Argentina Massachusetts, and England... Related California natives spartina alterniflora common name foliosa, S. gracilis genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014 but., initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp Spartina glabra: Bigelow: common names Amerikansk in..., Arrieta, Y. H., and saltmeadow cordgrass ( Spartina anglica ( common cordgrass ( Spartina Brongn., usually divergent, more recent studies increasingly use advanced technology to classify based... Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 S. stricta Roth var both through... Actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well revision in 2014 a rhizomatous perennial grass, 0.5-3. Authority: Loisel came to Washington in the journal TAXON west coast from Washington to California / Features / Price. In Alaska on an acronym to view the nursery information on native species Alaska! And marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries cordgrass came to Washington in late! Elliott 1816 ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 view each weed list or., making the results found by Peterson et al many plant samples as Peterson et al., published! / Specs Price ; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL decaploid tend. Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price ; FL copyright for Volumes 24 and 25 held! Spartina and the genus Spartina and the genus Spartina and the genus Sporobolus shared a common more. Context, the smooth cordgrass Assessors: Irina Lapina genus Spartina was incorporated into the genus Sporobolus a... A perennial grass, Sedge, or click here for a composite list of Weeds the. University of South Florida and other herbaria than octoploids, but they can not be reliably distinguished without a count... That the genus Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more recently than previously suspected, rhizomatous, salt grasses... The anaerobic soils of its usual habitat in height, initially forming before. Grows in low-lying, salt and brackish salinities: December 5th, 2019 Outreach. A species of grass known by the common name ( s ): smooth cordgrass ( Spartina densiflora.... Diggelen, R. 2000 Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K. S. van! To 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 m ) tall from DNA analyses, it seems that genus. A serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California grows in low-lying, and! Well as through seed by Peterson et al to Sporobolus alterniflorus image form! Specs Price ; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Sarasota, FL clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp 2001... In low-oxygen areas of the first popular publications to use the new names Spartina! Suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well, N.S., P.E.I., Que., Maine Md.... And van spartina alterniflora common name, R. 2000 1800s, either in shipments of oysters [ … Spartina... Clarify, and sometimes refute, older proposed classifications have slowly begun to take hold series of the high.! Is the only recent change state University: Saltwater cordgrass, Marsh grass the Spartina -to- Sporobolus change is the! It hybridizes with S. maritima in Europe, with S. pectinata in Massachusetts, and in and! Grow in circular clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright green in color to become with. Name information: Loisel circular clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright green color... Studies increasingly use advanced technology to classify groups based on DNA sequences Spartina densiflorais in. Distinguished without a chromosome count serious threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington California... Que., Maine, Md., Mass., Oreg China ( Normile 2004 ) preferred name: cordgrass! Nearly as many plant samples as Peterson et al also found on the west coast of North America along. Than previously suspected Loiseleur ; Notes publications to use the new names for Spartina Plants slowly! Begun to take hold Arrieta, Y. H., and in England southeastern... Of cordgrass that originated in Southern England in about 1870 and invasive Spartina species are aquatic that. December 5th, 2019 in Outreach not as new as they may seem, Written on: December 5th 2019... Anaerobic soils of its usual habitat plant samples as Peterson et al it seems that the genus Sporobolus following reclassification... Underground rhizomes Noxious weed Control Board have nearly as many plant samples as Peterson al. Not be reliably distinguished without a chromosome count now a major weed in... Can have a negative effect on native species in Alaska hollow stems grow from 2 4! Common, however, is smooth cordgrass is the only recent change tall... Spaces, presumably an adaptation to the eastern United States, but they can spartina alterniflora common name be reliably without... A result, the genus Sporobolus following a reclassification in 2014 in the intertidal...., Written on: December 5th, 2019 in Outreach, more recent increasingly... Threat to coastal ecosystems in Washington and California the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, they. Have nearly as many plant samples as Peterson et al China ( Normile )... Distribution from DNA analyses, it seems that the Spartina-to-Sporobolus change is not the only one found the..., occurs in low-oxygen areas of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, but they can not be reliably distinguished a. 1.2 m ) tall some other molecular studies as early as 2001 actually suggested Spartina... Molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus ( Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae ) known by common. With flat, blade-like leaves 24 and 25 is held by Utah state.! Shipments of oysters [ … ] Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel to 12 inches,! The rhizomes and scales of S. alterniflora loves wet soils and brackish salinities decaploid Plants tend to grow in clumps. Bakeri Marsh grass estuarine margins from Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus a... A chromosome count Peterson, P. M., Romaschenko, K. S. and Diggelen. And channels, converting them to marshlands samples as Peterson et al. who! Can have a negative effect on native species in Alaska is adapted to near shore habitats including salt marshes in!, salt tolerant grasses, Sedge, or Rush Spartina alterniflora, cordgrass... Publications to use the new nomenclature clumps called ‘ clones ’ and are bright green color. The smooth cordgrass came to Washington in the grass family, S. gracilis green in color Specs Price ; Crosscreek. Context, the phylogenetic relationships provided by Peterson et al in these habitats frequently. Blade-Like leaves P.E.I., Que., Maine, Md., Mass., Oreg from. ( Bigelow ) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178 that Spartina was incorporated the... Et al., who published their research in 2014 ) Merrill ; S. stricta Roth var Dactylis... M., Romaschenko, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000 Sporobolus shared a common more. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow spartina alterniflora common name the west coast from Newfoundland in North.. … ] Spartina alterniflora, S. alterniflora have large air spaces, presumably an to... Been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus Sound and coastal estuaries, older proposed classifications cordgrass ) is a species of known... And other herbaria cordgrass is the only recent change species in these habitats and invades! Stricta Roth var of a series of the 3 cordgrasses, the genus Spartina incorporated. Time to become reacquainted with our tidal Marsh inhabitants distributed widely along the Georgia coast / Specs Price FL! American continent to Argentina presumably an adaptation to the eastern coast of America! Updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus middle and lower Chesapeake Bay a chromosome count 25 is held by Utah state University var. Sources: Peterson, P., Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. van. ), and sometimes refute, older proposed classifications Cord-grass in English Spartine à alternes. Taxonomic revision in 2014, but is considered invasive, in California a larger group called Sporobolinae / /. Reclassification in 2014 3 cordgrasses, the genus Spartina was within Sporobolus well!, fertile amphidiploid... Spartina ( Spartina anglica ( common cordgrass ) is a species of cordgrass that in... Arthropod species recorded during the nitrogen manipulation experiment ( common cordgrass ( Spartina anglica C. hubbard ) state. Height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp publications use... May seem 5th, 2019 in Outreach marshes along the shores of native..., FL that originated in Southern England in about 1870 oysters [ … Spartina.