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On other occasions, one can speak more properly of therapeutic overkill, when terminally ill patients are used for experimentation with new treatments or instruments. ); parricide, if one kills ascendants, descendants or spouse; and homicide, if one kills another without any of the above-mentioned circumstances. No. At final, in a certain sense it can be said that man uses his freedom when he decides his own death, if he makes this decision in full Schools and without being coerced; but whether he uses it well or badly is not "another matter", but is precisely what matters, what is decisive, when it comes to establishing an ethical or legal judgement on his actions. Será el médico responsable quien lo determine al solicitar su informe. In particular, treatment of comatose patients should not be withheld if there is any possibility of recovery, although it may be discontinued when it is found to be totally ineffective. En ocasiones puede suponer la dependencia absoluta de apoyo tecnológico". Only in a few terminal situations without human hope, the appearance of the doctor's gestures may be similar in both cases; but the doctor knows, without a doubt, what is in his intention: he knows whether what he is doing is intended to cause the death of the patient or whether, on the contrary, he is renouncing therapeutic incarceration. It also makes no difference whether the killer does it out of cruelty or compassion, for ideological reasons or for any other motivation: Killing someone else is always a crime, and the person who commits it is punished accordingly. -a un 20% de personas a las que el caso les parece moralmente complejo, y muestran que “no soy capaz de tener una opinión”. 3) ¿Tiene el médico algún deber de responder a esa petición? | Versión para móvil. 19. If this were not the case, the police officer who tries to prevent the suicidal person from throwing himself out of the window, or the doctor who tries to save the life of the injured person who is admitted in serious condition as a result of a suicide attempt, would be committing the crime of coercion. 45. Declaración de accesibilidad | The same penalty shall be incurred by anyone who, being prevented from rendering assistance, does not urgently call for help from others. Este sofrimento é causado muitas vezes pelo uso exagerado de "meios desproporcionados" da medicina, quer dizer, meios que infligem cargas . Nevertheless, there are those who believe that a painful death or a very degraded body would be more unworthy than a quick and "sweet" death, brought about at one's own pleasure. No human being is an isolated reality, source autonomous and exclusive of rights and obligations. Undoubtedly. In such cases, the state and the law deny validity to the expression of the will of the person Withdrawal . 40. El debate de la eutanasia pone al descubierto cuáles son deberes del Estado o políticos y cuáles son deberes personales. But the general rule can never say that what is wrong is right, no matter how much the perpetrator of the action thinks he is doing something good. He aquí la clave de la eutanasia, que, comenzando por ser la muerte dulce de Francisco Bacon, gran canciller de Inglaterra en el siglo XVII, pasó a ser la muerte por compasión en el siglo XIX y hoy se equipara a la muerte digna del hombre. Espididol: ¿cómo actúa y en qué consisten sus beneficios? Por ejemplo, los diputados Pepe Auth (ind) y Carlos Abel Jarpa (PR) argumentaron sus posturas recordando lo que ocurrió con sus respectivos padres. In both cases, it is a matter of one person killing another. What does "Palliative medicine" mean? Doctors, philosophers, pharmacists, nurses, theologians, jurists, moralists, have written, rewritten, discussed and finally drafted this text on euthanasia during long months of work, aiming to achieve a final product faithful to the double goal of this collection of works: technical and scientific rigour in the treatment and clarity and simplicity in the exposition. But fundamental human rights, the first of which, it bears repeating, is the right to life, do not belong to the realm of statistics, the play of majorities, religious confessionality or social consensus, which is so characteristic of democratic societies in other matters. Given that all legal systems recognise - to one extent or another - the right of the next of kin to decide for the sick or incapable person who is unable to express his or her own wishes, the theoretical possibility of relatives deciding that euthanasia is appropriate introduces a feeling of insecurity, confrontation and fear into family relationships, totally alien to what the idea of family suggests: solidarity, love, generosity. It certainly is, because one of the primary duties of the state is to respect and ensure respect for the fundamental rights of the individual, the first of which is the right to life, and euthanasia is nothing more than the destruction of innocent human life under certain conditions. If this is so, how is it that some say that euthanasia should be legalised in order to avoid therapeutic incarceration? Pero por el contrario, los derechos de los creyentes sí afectan a los de los no creyentes, y eso es incompatible con un Estado laico y con un Estado democrático”, advirtió el constitucionalista. Legalised euthanasia would open the door to sinister practices, as compassion could be used as an excuse to justify the elimination of the weak, the handicapped, the terminally ill. "Con la resurrección de Jesús, los cristianos celebran la victoria sobre la muerte. La Vendée recuerda la auténtica Navidad y a alguno no le sienta bien... menuda se monta, 84 aniversario de la recuperación de la libertad política de la Santa Sede. Orthothanasia would be as far from euthanasia, in the sense mentioned here, as it is from distanasia or therapeutic obstinacy. 3. How many types of euthanasia are there? A dignified death does not consist only in the absence of external tribulations, but is born of the greatness of spirit of the person facing it. No, certainly not. En relación con el aborto, el feminismo defiende sus argumentos a favor del aborto en general bajo el derecho de la mujer a disponer de su propio cuerpo. Há pessoas que estão em sofrimento extremo, com uma doença incurável e fatal sem que para elas os cuidados paliativos sejam solução. The million copies sold of the "100 questions on abortion" and the news of its permanent use as an instrument of work and study in the most varied scholarly, academic and religious environments on various continents, have encouraged the intense effort of the Episcopal Committee for the Defence of Life, which has worked for more than a year in multiple plenary meetings and at discussion paper, to outline the text that is now being made public. 83. De modo que le permite a cada quien vivir (y morir) según sus convicciones. Yes, it is perfectly possible, because we men tend very easily to justify any means when the end seems good to us. 88. Europa Press, -un 51% declaran que, si se diera un caso similar con un familiar, estarían sin duda dispuestos a asistirle al suicidio, -un 38% de los encuestados manifiestan que “no saben” si se atreverían a hacerlo con un familiar, -eso sí, un 57% estaría dispuesto a que se lo hicieran si la persona fuera la protagonista de la situación y un familiar tomase la decisión de asistirle a morir, -un 93% manifiesta que es necesaria una regulación de la eutanasia. Al respecto, Amparo Espinosa Rugarcía, presidenta de la Asociación Por el Derecho a Morir con Dignidad –resposable de la encuesta– ha dicho que además 58.3% está a favor de que el médico aplique sustancias letales al paciente terminal que lo solicite para acelerar su deceso, es decir que ejecute la eutanasia. Para finalizar, en la plataforma se acusa a varias instituciones de estar siendo utilizadas “para difundir un discurso falso contra la eutanasia, con propuestas inconcebibles en un Estado de Derecho”. En la eutanasia prima la intención: suprimir el dolor por muerte indolora. And this act - even if it is done with the approval of the law - is intrinsically and essentially reprehensible, as is discriminating against women over men in Iraq, or torturing and killing Jews, or anti-communists, or communists in Nazi Germany, Khmer Cambodia or certain recent Spanish-American dictatorships, respectively. Las personas pueden elegir no atravesar por procesos de enfermedad costosos y dolorosos. 33. So, are there any rights for the dying patient? It is the same with seat belts in cars: citizens may or may not want to wear them, but the state obliges them to do so by threatening them with a fine if they do not respect this obligation. This is true not only with regard to euthanasia, but in a thousand other areas: the worker who considers going on strike, the employer who sets wages and working conditions, the legislator or politician who makes decisions that affect millions of citizens, the seller who prices his or her products, the judge who passes judgement, the parent who is faced with a problem child, They have no all-encompassing list of cases at their disposal, but must rely on the moral principles that the Church teaches, and also on the various changing, sometimes fleeting, sometimes difficult to learn circumstances of the reality on which their decision will have an impact. La opinión de los médicos está dividida, puesto que la mitad se dijo a favor “para disminuir el dolor” o porque “los pacientes no merecen esa agonía”; el otro 50% está en contra, principalmente por causas de objeción de conciencia, al señalar que si los médicos no crearon la vida no tienen derecho a quitarla. The expression "aid in dying" evokes a philanthropic and disinterested, generous and compassionate attitude, which would immediately vanish if what is carried out through euthanasia is expressed with the harsh, of course, but precise word, which is killing. Los principales argumentos a favor de la eutanasia están relacionados con el derecho a una vida y a una muerte dignas, fundamentados en la autonomía del paciente, en su derecho de no sufrir y, en último término, a exigir la eutanasia como un acto piadoso o bien a disponer de su vida. It is not in any way. With appropriate treatment, 95 percent of pain can be controlled. En la técnica eutanásica prima el método: por vía indolora producir la muerte. 74. Cuatro líderes religiosos se pronuncian al respecto en Alemania . However, to make the avoidance of pain the supreme value that must inspire all conduct, to try to flee from pain at all costs and at any price, is an attitude that ends up turning against those who maintain it, because it means denying at the root a part of man's reality, and this error can easily lead to injustice and acts that are reprehensible as anti-human, even though on the surface it may seem otherwise. "Eso quedó sustentado en la sentencia del magistrado Lizarazo que muestra tres alternativas: los cuidados paliativos, el desistimiento terapéutico voluntario del paciente y por último la. Killing is always a criminal offence under Spanish law, regardless of the motive. Descargas PDF HTML Cómo citar Vélez Ramírez, A. This essential vision of man signifies a very important qualitative progress, which rightly distinguishes civilised societies from primitive ones, in which the life of the prisoner, the slave, the handicapped or the elderly, depending on the time and place, was despised. Si en la eutanasia, teniendo en cuenta la dualidad de personas que acabamos de señalar, destacamos la figura del sujeto paciente, estaremos ante el suicidio con ayuda o cooperación de otro. Hoy el reto del amor es acompañar a una persona. 69. Thus the Council says: "... it is not only the sacrament of those who are in the last moments of their lives. causing the death of another out of pity for their suffering or in response to their wish to die for whatever reasons. 96. Este es quizás el mejor argumento, porque involucra a un tercero, que quizás podría verse afectado. Vida pierde calidad y significado, prefiere muerte Experiencia positiva de la aceptación de la eutanasia en Holanda Autonomía = derecho a decidir cómo vivir sus vidas. Intenta usar palabras diferentes. Para Valadés el blindaje llega al absurdo de que tiene implicaciones negativas en la inseminación artificial, porque quienes las practican pueden ser acusados de homicidio calificado múltiple, con 60 años de cárcel, por la disposición de óvulos fertilizados que no son implantados y son desechados. The same is true for many other situations in life, where it is not possible to establish rigid rules, but we have to act, based on the knowledge of general principles, with an upright and prudent criterion. Es una desición que puede tomar cualquier persona que se encuentre sufriendo de una enfermedad terminal o terriblemente dolorosa. Medical practice has abundant experience of patients who seemed irrecoverable and who nevertheless came out of very difficult situations. In the case of the terminally ill person, it will be necessary to contrast opinions with other medical and moral experts, and to reflect carefully and with sincere loyalty to the other person and his or her rights before making a decision. The democratic election of legislators and rulers legitimises them as such, but not all their decisions, which will be correct if they are in accordance with the dignity of the person, and illegitimate if they oppose it. In recent times, euthanasia has not been legal in any country - with the exception of the Nazi experience - but we can easily foresee what would happen if we contrast the data provided by the legalisation of abortion in this century and the well-known "Dutch case", a social experience of admitting the practice of euthanasia that has recently received some legal coverage. And what are the needs of these terminally ill patients? a young patient in coma due to trauma in an accident), medicine considers that all possible technical means are provided, because there is a well-founded hope of saving his or her life. Is it not true, however, that there have been cultures and civilisations that have admitted the legitimacy of suppressing the life of certain people (of another race or tribe, slaves, useless because of their age or illness, etc.)? It is not impossible for the Constitutional Court to give its approval to euthanasia. On the other hand, in recent years, there has also been a growing ethical consensus on the need to ban the death penalty, a prohibition which is commendably enshrined in the Spanish Constitution. lives which, because of their precariousness, do not deserve to be lived. If euthanasia is taken in this way, there are some people and groups in favour of legalising it and giving it social respectability, because they interpret that human life only deserves to be lived under certain conditions of fullness, in contrast to the majority conviction that human life is a superior good and an inalienable and unavailable right, i.e. -un un 47% aboga por un testamento vital obligatorio como posible solución. Esta prestación estará incluida en la cartera común de servicios del Sistema Nacional de Salud y será de financiación pública. Some doctors justify these actions by saying that it is in the patients' interest to die as soon as possible, but often the explanation is that the burden of keeping these patients alive should not be placed on society. If, once the impairment - or the mere probability of impairment - is detected before birth, the law allows a human being to be killed by means of a non-punishable abortion up to 22 weeks of intrauterine life, there is no logical reason to prevent the child from being killed three and a half months later if the child's impairment is then detected. From a purely subjective point of view, it may be: someone - doctor, relative - may be convinced that he is doing good to another by procuring his death. Para otros, ese derecho no existe, ya que «el reconocimiento del derecho a la vida (derecho de afirmación) excluye necesariamente el contrario, es decir, el derecho a la muerte (Giovanni Criscuoli, en «Rivista Diritto Civile», 1977, I, pág. Understood in this way, freedom is nothing more than the mere realisation that man can act without being coerced, but whether what he does is good or bad, just or unjust, praiseworthy or repugnant, is completely disregarded. No. For our Penal Code, euthanasia is homicide, and if practised at the request of the victim it is the "homicide-suicide" mentioned above. Los que no. 6. This argument in favour of euthanasia is also based on another serious error, which is that of conceiving the human body as an object, as opposed to man himself as a subject; according to this, man would be the subject, who "has" a body which he can use, manipulate, even suppress, for the sake of the dignity of that personal subject. This is the greatness and servitude of the freedom that characterises man. Para el titular del Interior, José Elice, presente en esa ciudad, "son avances de nuestro derecho en el ámbito jurídico del país". Cardinal Narciso Jubany Arnau A propósito da obra "Ulisses" de Maria Alberta Menéres, Vantagens e desvantagens de viver na cidade, A escravatura no Império Português do séc. Isabel Alarcón. Secretario de la Revista Persona y Bioética. La Encuesta Nacional sobre Muerte Digna refiere que 68.3% de los mexicanos considera que un paciente en fase terminal y dolorosa de su enfermedad debería tener la opción de adelantar su muerte si lo desea. Si el informe que emiten es favorable servirá de autorización final para que pueda realizarse la eutanasia. This refusal is not tantamount to suicide, but is an expression of a considered acceptance of the inevitability of death; - in the imminence of death, to refuse obstinate treatment that will only result in a precarious and painful prolongation of his or her existence, but without refusing the normal or common means that allow him or her to survive. 87. 20. On the contrary, human rights constitute the very foundation and the source of any rule of law on which freedoms and democracy rest, and their intangibility does not derive from their promulgation, but from their insertion in the very nature of the human being. 22. Estamos actualizando los resultados de tu búsqueda, visita esta página mas tarde. La eutanasia no es, por tanto, lo que antes se llamaba eutanasia pasiva (el no inicio o la interrupción de . Does the unrenounceable, inalienable and unavailable nature of the right to life have absolute value in Spanish law, or does it admit exceptions? If freedom, understood as the ability of human beings to do whatever they want, were source absolute and unconditional rights, there would be no legal systems, no society, no state, because each person determines for himself what is just or unjust, good or bad, permitted or prohibited; and Parliament, courts, governments, laws and human rights would be illegitimate. © Copyright 2017 Grupo Editorial La Verdad. Somos libres de tomar y. It makes no difference whether the victim is healthy or sick, newborn or old, useful or useless to society, physically, sensory or mentally deficient or healthy. I consider that life in this world is a gift and a blessing from God, but it is not the supreme and absolute value. Tal sucede en el amplio esquema que califica de eutanasia a la extinción indolora de las vidas depauperadas a que hacíamos alusión al comienzo. -Inutilidad de los pacientes terminales. El paciente lo manifiesta en su solicitud. d) Eutanasia pasiva: evitar prolongar la vida de un paciente, cuando se sabe que ya no tiene posibilidades de vivir. La eutanasia podrá empezar a solicitarse el 25 de junio de 2021, fecha de entrada en vigor de la Ley. This is a new specialization program of medical care for the terminally ill and their environment, which looks at the problem of human death from a profoundly human perspective, recognising their dignity as a person in the framework of the grave physical and psychological suffering that the end of human existence generally brings with it. 7. On its favor, the autonomy of the patient who could make the decision on his life and death is argued. If euthanasia is so reprehensible, how is it that there are people and groups that socially promote its acceptance? And I ask that those of you who have to take care of me respect my will. 24. Cierto es que una muerte retardada técnicamente tampoco puede decidir sobre el destino humano. La eutanasia o muerte asistida en México no se ha legalizado, pero al menos seis de cada 10 ciudadanos está a favor de que se avale en todo el país, pese . Is the issue of euthanasia a political problem? The doctor must respect the dignity of the human person and not allow himself to be overcome by abusive medical technicalities. In such a case, euthanasia regulates what it really is: the act by which one human being kills another. There are several laws that have admitted exceptions to this principle: those that have legitimised the death penalty, those that allow non-punishable abortion in certain cases and those that make possible without criminal sanction the destruction of human embryos and foetuses in the context of assisted reproduction techniques and experimentation and research related to these techniques. In short, it can be formulated as follows: Modern medical technology has the means to prolong people's lives, even in a situation of serious physical deterioration. Para no incurrir en desviaciones o equívocos, hay que partir de un hecho incontestable, a saber: que la muerte temporal es un imperativo biológico integrado en la vida, a la manera de epílogo o episodio final, y que, por lo tanto, hay que preverla y aceptarla con responsabilidad, incluso, como decía Seneca, como la mejor invención de la vida. It is necessary to know that the motives for which we act (compassion, desire that loved ones do not suffer...) cannot change the intrinsic purpose of our actions, which in euthanasia is to deprive another of life or to cooperate in their suicide. De los nueve mil 20 participantes –durante más de tres horas de interacción–, 91.9% (ocho mil 305) dijo que apoya la práctica y sólo 8% (725) manifestó su negativa. Of course we do. Todo ser humano merece morir con el proceso menos doloroso posible y hay veces en las que es muy necesaria (sic.)”. The mother who breaks her health by spending whole nights at her husband's or son's bedside; the fireman who risks his life to put out a fire; the businessman or trade unionist who suffers illnesses resulting from the stress of holding down a job; the lifeguard who is in danger of drowning? El médico responsable consultará con un "médico consultor", quien, tras examinar al paciente y verificar que se cumplen los requisitos, redactará un informe que se incorporará a la historia clínica. Contacto (...) 81% of Dutch general practitioners have performed euthanasia at some point in their professional career; 28% euthanise two patients per year and 14% three to five patients per year. When special circumstances are involved in the commission of a crime, the reasonable attitude is not to legalise the crime in such circumstances, but for the judge to take them into account when weighing the responsibility of the perpetrator(s), if any, in the corresponding trial. The Penal Code does not contain any special regulation of euthanasia, as it considers homicide to be homicide both when it is committed out of "compassion" or to avoid pain and when it is committed for any other reason. 50. Is this not contradictory to its position on euthanasia? The permissive legislation would be presented to us as a solution for "borderline cases" of "vegetative life", "therapeutic incarnation", etc. El contexto eutanásico, en el cual se acepta legalmente prestar ayuda para morir a otra persona, se delimita de acuerdo con una de estas dos condiciones: ¿Cómo se solicita la eutanasia? Well, the knowledge that, in reality, God's loving providence towards every human being is compatible with the existence of pain and suffering, shows us that pain - even if we cannot explain it - has a meaning. That is why, in our law, aiding suicide is a crime, consensual homicide is punished with the same penalty as any other homicide, and failure to prevent a suicide when it could be avoided is also a crime: the crime of omission of due assistance. Cuando la vida llega a su fin, hay que entrar con satisfacción a la muerte. In situations where the doctor, nurse or believing family members are not confronted with moral problems that are very difficult to solve? This recent term has only become established in certain academic circles, without making a name for itself in the usual lexicon of the street; but its mere coining reveals the need to use a word other than "euthanasia" to designate precisely the good death, which is what euthanasia is supposed to mean, but which it no longer means, because it designates the other reality mentioned: a form of homicide. Se realizará en centros sanitarios públicos, privados o concertados, y en el domicilio del paciente, entendiendo también como domicilio las residencias de personas mayores y residencias de personas discapacitadas. ¿Merecerá la eutanasia calificaciones con tal sabor delictivo cuando al realizarse por compasión para con el moribundo, el enfermo o el lesionado, y dando respuesta positiva al derecho de morir, constituye más bien un acto de suprema caridad, una obra de misericordia cumplida con el paciente? Is the issue of euthanasia a medical problem? they have the same opinion as that expressed in this document, but their opinion has been manipulated in the service of an idea they do not share. In their ultimate nature, human pain and death contain a mystery, which is none other than the mystery of the very human being placed on this earth; it is also the mystery of freedom and love, which are living, intimate, yet intangible realities that cannot be sufficiently explained by physics or chemistry. It is useless to attempt to list all possible cases in a casuistic way, because such a list is impossible. Declaración de objeción de conciencia de los profesionales sanitarios a la prestación de ayuda para morir. For two reasons: on the one hand, it is easy for the doctor to slip into a habitual practice of euthanasia once the first case has been admitted; and on the other hand, euthanasia destroys the basis of the medical act: the patient's trust in the doctor. language original: Spanish. However, except in relation to unborn human beings, or those conceived on laboratory, the legal protection of the right to life in Spain is quite correct. Our laws do not mention the term "euthanasia" at all. Euthanasia is not a technique, a resource of Medicine: euthanasia expels Medicine, it replaces it. To consider freedom and life as incompatible, even in certain circumstances, would be tantamount to the contradiction of carrying out, in the name of the dignity of the person as a free subject, an act against the dignity of the person, since life, which is a fundamental good of the person, enjoys the same dignity. Manifestantes a favor del aborto en Argentina. Recently these written wills have been replaced by small "credit cards for an easy death". As a complement to these strategies, surveys are promoted to then claim that the majority of citizens, doctors or cancer patients are in favour of euthanasia. Are there, then, no definite boundaries that delimit when it is good to accept pain and death, and when it is good to try to avoid them? Não é a família nem o médico que vão escolher o caminho do doente: o mesmo deve escolher. Si se está a favor del aborto provocado ¿por qué no del infanticidio? But might not a certain social acceptance of euthanasia respond to a genuine feeling of compassion towards those who suffer and have no remedy? Pain - and its subjective aspect, suffering - is part of every human life and of human history: this is attested to by the personal experience of each one of us and by world literature, in which the experience of pain is not only a source of inspiration, but also an object of constant reflection. It is logical that this should be so, because every human being has the right to life by the mere fact of belonging to the human species, by being born by the mere one of us, irrespective of age, race, Degree health or any other circumstance. In Spain, killing a newborn baby because it is defective is always a crime. The experience of abortion proves that permissive laws are supposedly passed to provide a solution to certain extreme cases that are particularly dramatic for the common sensibility, but end up creating a mentality that trivialises induced abortion to the point of turning it into a socially admissible act that is carried out for increasingly trivial reasons. This would lead to the creation of an "obligation to kill", a nonsense that is not only repugnant to the most elementary notion of freedom, but also to common sense. Não gostava de morrer em paz, dignamente, junto dos seus familiares queridos? “Algunos médicos opinan que antes de legalizarse la eutanasia o el suicidio médico asistido debe prepararse a la población en estos aspectos. La eutanasia no es, por tanto, lo que antes se llamaba eutanasia pasiva (el no inicio o la interrupción de tratamientos dirigidos a prolongar la vida, pero que no aportan beneficio alguno o incluso perjudican al enfermo); tampoco es eutanasia el rechazo voluntario a un tratamiento vital por parte de un enfermo capaz, ni la mal llamada eutanasia indirecta (tratamientos que alivian el sufrimiento, aunque puedan acelerar la muerte del enfermo, como la sedación paliativa). Si, por el contrario, ponemos nuestra atención con carácter primordial en el sujeto agente, estaremos ante el homicidio con el consentimiento de la víctima (Ve Enrico Ferri: «L´omicidio-suicidio», Turín, 1892). That old aphorism encapsulates the whole philosophy of palliative care. -Dignidad para el dolor insoportable. Etymologically, euthanasia (from the Greek "eu", good, "Thanatos", death) means nothing other than a good death, a good death, nothing more. De ahí que la gente no quiera voltear a considerar otro escenarios para sus familiares enfermos que día a día sufren de intensos dolores sin una esperanza de vida con calidad. I subscribe to this Declaration after mature reflection. Un extremo que podría evitarse porque . En este sentido, defienden que la experiencia generada en otros países “demuestra que el compromiso del personal sanitario es fundamental para que la eutanasia se convierte en un derecho real”. Intenta usar palabras diferentes. But it is not permissible when the patient's brain retains certain vital functions, if such omission would result in immediate death. The fact that crimes are committed - obviously underground - is no reason why such conduct should be legalised. No. The person who suffers and accepts his or her suffering becomes more human, because he or she understands and takes on a basic dimension of life that financial aid makes the personality richer. In 1981 the number of people carrying these cards was 30,000, but it is estimated that this number is much higher now. All the attention of the members of the family unit is generally focused on the sick family member and, if survival is prolonged, the disruption can be long-lasting. The latter is commonly known as "homicide-suicide" or "consensual homicide", and is punished in the same way as homicide, because for our Penal Code, as for ethics, killing another person is just as reprehensible if it is done with their consent as without it. Moreover, this way of arguing tries to create the impression that we are asking for restrictive legislation, when in reality we are asking for a permissive rule , which is exactly the opposite. This is a basic conviction of humanity, the foundation of ethical conscience, which, thanks to the moral and legal progress of men and nations, has come to be affirmed by all civilised societies and protected by all legal systems. Revista Digital. A conclusão também é óbvia: querer acabar com a própria vida é usar a humanidade, na própria pessoa, como um meio e não como um fim, com dignidade. Otras de sus funciones son: resolver las reclamaciones en caso de denegación de la prestación y las discrepancias entre los intervinientes en el procedimiento; detectar problemas en la aplicación de la Ley; resolver dudas y actuar como órgano consultivo; y elaborar un Informe anual sobre la aplicación de la Ley. No, not at all. In different times and cultures, the right to live has been denied by some to those who belong to other nations or other tribes, to those who are of another race or are enslaved, to the aged and infirm, or to defective women or newborn babies. Spain, Tel. El Islam prohíbe toda clase de eutanasia. Argumentos A Favor De La Eutanasia RTF, Página 3 Argumentos A Favor De La Eutanasia RTF: sin resultados. 36. Y recrudece el debate ético acerca de si aceptar, y cuándo, la voluntad individual. The Church, which condemns suicide and homicide as an attack on a fundamental and inviolable good of the person, exalts martyrdom because it is a submission that the martyr gives up his physical life for the sake of values superior to it, such as his fidelity and love of God, thereby giving heroic testimony of a life consistent with the highest demands of the dignity of the human person, far from attacking this dignity, it is a maximum affirmation of it. Tip para encontrar Libros y Manuales: Incluye el nombre del autor. Therefore, the opportune time to receive it begins when the Christian is already beginning to be in danger of death through sickness or old age" (SC 73). The influence of Christianity in Western culture has been spreading the clear idea of "thou shalt not kill", which is taking hold as the depth of the practical applications of this commandment are discovered. On the other hand, the old struggle between treating pain and shortening life can be largely overcome: recent advances in the effective treatment of pain and terminal illness have almost completely reduced the risk of unduly anticipating the death of certain patients. 12. In this sense, the man who kills, rapes or steals does not properly exercise his freedom; the man who thinks, loves, votes or works does. Investiga sobre "Cultura y Valores en torno al concepto de Eutanasia en Colombia". These practices exist and, as they are not legally regulated, they are carried out clandestinely, which completely prevents any kind of control over the excesses or abuses that may occur. La vida es un don divino, que hay que proteger y cuidar lo más posible. Are we therefore faced with the "hijacking" of the word "euthanasia"? In fact, this is constantly the case in everyday reality. “Anna Madrigäl: En contra…hasta que Dios diga..el tiene la ultima palabra (sic.)”. Por favor intenta más tarde. Por: Germán Cerdá Olmedo (ZENIT Noticias - Observatorio de Bioética de la Universidad Católica de Valencia / Valencia, 11.01.2023).- Los gobiernos que impulsan la eutanasia lo hacen dentro del máximo compromiso de preservar el respeto a la libertad y autonomía de sus ciudadanos y con la única intención de dar respuesta a una vivencia de «sufrimiento debido a una enfermedad o . Es decir, para el consecuencialismo se puede abortar o no dependiendo de las consecuencias del aborto. Sin embargo, la evidencia demuestra que . It is a grave civil and political irresponsibility that the religious care of patients is not clearly present in all clinics and hospital institutions. 20´de video, TVE1 emite Camino ridiculizando la Fe de una niña en proceso de beatificación. Is the right to life the only inalienable right? Os argumentos em pró da eutanásia e o suicídio assistido exploram o medo normal que todos temos, nem tanto da morte em si, mas sim do sofrimento e solidão diante dela. Why? “Si el Estado es laico debe promover la ampliación de los derechos de las personas, que de ninguna manera afectan los de los creyentes. Dutch doctors let at least 300 handicapped newborn babies die; they refuse to perform congenital heart operations on children with Down's syndrome, refusing to anaesthetise them; and they refuse to implant pacemakers in patients over 75 years of age or to treat pulmonary oedema in elderly patients without close relatives. Esta prestación de la ayuda para morir podrá producirse en dos modalidades: La Ley de eutanasia establece que la muerte como consecuencia de la prestación de ayuda para morir tendrá la consideración legal de muerte natural a todos los efectos. Además, resaltan que “debe ser una decisión autónoma, reiterada, libre, después de haber sido informado adecuadamente sobre las diferentes alternativas y posibilidades de actuación, incluido el acceso a los cuidados paliativos y las prestaciones de atención a la dependencia”. ¿Te gustaría recibir notificaciones de las noticias más importantes? But the issue of euthanasia is not, strictly speaking, a medical problem, or should not be. Otro 58.3% de los encuestados estuvieron de acuerdo con que el médico aplique medicamentos letales al paciente que lo solicite para adelantar la muerte o aplicar la eutanasia y 56.4% aceptan que el médico proporcione estos medicamentos al paciente para que éste los ingiera por sí mismo, lo que sería suicidio asistido. ). Quando procura ilustrar estas duas formulações do imperativo categórico, Kant dá o exemplo de alguém querer matar-se. Será ladrão aquele que rouba aos ladrões? 100. It will be said that in another future historical moment it could be the other way around, and it is indeed the case, but that would not change the profound reality of things. Since the 1930s, associations in defence of euthanasia have been formed and permissive laws have been proposed in various countries, which have usually been rejected. En contra: The Episcopal Committee for the Defence of Life is convinced that we can promote the most positive aspects of our culture if we all make an effort to be consistent with the humanism that has inspired the most positive aspects of Modernity. 35. We do consider aiding or abetting suicide as a form of euthanasia; - can be carried out in order to avoid suffering, which may be present or future, but foreseeable; or because it is considered that the victim's quality of life will not reach or maintain an acceptable minimum (serious mental or physical deficiencies, degrading illnesses of the organism, advanced age, etc.). But the term "freedom" can also be understood to designate those human behaviours that reflect the possibility for man to realise the best of what he is capable of, thus giving an ethical connotation to acts that are considered free. Revisa que el título del libro esté bien escrito. In Spain, the law that protects human life through the threat of imprisonment is the Penal Code. If this aversion is taken to the extreme, it becomes an absolute value to which all others must yield. If social coexistence were to be based on subjective feelings, forgetting objective moral realities, there would be no possibility of establishing general rules of behaviour and we would be in the jungle, where the law of the strongest would prevail, since by definition every voluntary action is seen by its author as a good. The alleged right to end one's life is not an affirmation of human dignity, but an attempt to deny it at its very root. But the human person is not a thinking and free subject who has been installed in a body; the human person is (also) a body, and that is why respect for the dignity of the person is absolutely incompatible with radical disrespect for the body, to the point of suppressing it because it is seriously deficient. However, it can lead to inhuman results to make this innate human rejection of death absolute: death is a fact, and an adult human being must accept it as such, otherwise he or she would set himself or herself against his or her own reality. Como te hemos mencionado en otras notas informativas de La Verdad Noticias, desde el 28 de agosto del 2018, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación determinó la constitucionalidad de las reformas que despenalizan la interrupción del embarazo, el aborto es permitido hasta los 5 meses de embarazo en CDMX. A sua despenalização não obriga ninguém a morrer, apenas dá uma escolha a quem mais precisa. the reality it is intended to designate. Não seria mais digno morrer no país onde nasceu, junto dos seus familiares? There is no obligation to subject a terminally ill patient to further surgery when there is no well-founded hope of making his or her life more bearable. Uma colocação equivocada. 70. the killing or leaving to die without attendance of a newborn child when it is known, after birth, that the child is defective, in any case not be a criminal offence? Sí. It is good to fight for life against death, and it is not good, because it is unrealistic, to reject death as if it could be avoided. -más del 70% de los encuestados conocían perfectamente el caso de Ángel Hernández y su mujer, lo que da muestra de su trascendencia mediática y social, -el 80% de las personas está a favor (“totalmente de acuerdo” o “de acuerdo”), -un 71% de los españoles han manifestado que “yo haría lo mismo”. It is often expressed in this way: there are situations of extreme gravity and dramatic circumstances in which people kill others out of compassion for their intolerable suffering, or in response to the express wish of those who want to shorten their lives, because they are in the terminal phase of an incurable illness. Perhaps the most we can do is to imitate Christ: to say few words about pain, but to live the experience of making sense of it by turning it, in the hope of resurrection and eternal life, into source of love and self-improvement, to unite ourselves in spirit with the suffering of Christ, who promised bliss to those who suffer: to the poor, to those who mourn, to those who hunger and thirst, to those who are persecuted. 82. Los detractores creen que liberalizar la ley podría poner a personas vulnerables en peligro. Comentario para Matrimonios: Mateo 4, 12-17. ; in this way, discussion is distracted and the opinions in favour of human dignity are not heard with serenity and equanimity, but through the prejudices created about their defenders. What is your overall assessment of Spanish legislation in terms of the protection of the right to life? En los argumentos, a favor de la eutanasia, se hace referencia al vínculo existente entre la vida y la dignidad de una persona: El derecho a la vida se encuentra indisolublemente ligado con el valor jurídico fundamental de la dignidad de la persona, teniendo en cuenta que esta es el núcleo de proyección de los valores . But experience tells us sample that the patient, especially the terminally ill, experiences, in addition to physical pain, intense psychological or moral suffering, caused by the collision between the proximity of death and the hope of continuing to live that still lingers within him or her. Al mismo tiempo, se insiste en otras indicaciones que recoge la norma, como que “permitirá ayudar a morir a una persona cuya salud se ha deteriorado de forma irreversible, que padece un sufrimiento intolerable y que, de acuerdo con sus valores, hace una petición seria e inequívoca de adelantar su muerte”. It is natural to fear death, because man is in happiness, and death is presented as a traumatic rupture with an uncertain destiny. El objetivo del Registro es facilitar a la administración la información necesaria para que pueda garantizar una adecuada gestión de la ayuda para morir. Datos sobre la eutanasia. Los defensores del derecho a morir dicen que las personas que pueden tomar una decisión deberían tener el derecho a morir con dignidad. As can be seen, inducing and assisting suicide is punishable, as is actually taking the life of someone who wants to commit suicide. 44. He aquí un haz de problemas básicos que requieren una contestación inmediata y seria, que intentamos de seguido. Arnoldo Kraus, académico e investigador de la Facultad de Medicina (FM) de la UNAM ha mencionado que el rechazo a la eutanasia activa y al suicidio asistido proviene de las religiones que pregonan un Dios que da la vida, por lo que sólo él puede quitarla. Pese a que todo indica que la Cámara alta también apoyará esta iniciativa, aún surgen dudas, especialmente entre la . The end - the subjective motive - does not justify the means - in this case, killing. Actualmente no procede utilizar los términos "Eutanasia involuntaria", "Eutanasia pasiva" ni "Eutanasia indirecta", porque son situaciones ajenas . El acceso a REIP se realizará a través de la siguiente dirección URL: Registro de Instrucciones Previas (jcyl.es)[1]. None of this has anything to do with euthanasia; provoking the death of a fellow human being, however compassionate the motives, is always alien to the notion of the dignity of the human person. But there are occasions when the life of some sick or disabled people is almost only vegetative. Moreover, surveys show that the majority of people who advocate voluntary euthanasia, freedom of choice and the right to die, also accept involuntary active euthanasia, i.e. Since the right to life is inalienable, can doctors make whatever decisions they want to keep their patients alive? Las religiones y la eutanasia. What is the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick? | Foto: Dreamstime Los mexicanos apoyan la propuesta de que se legalice la eutanasia o el suicidio asistido. Rápidamente se generó un debate sobre si hizo bien el marido, si es delito, si debe ser la eutanasia un derecho, cómo regularlo...y los datos recogidos llegan hasta el 80% de aceptación de la eutanasia, según afirma la plataforma encargada de la estadística Toluna. En un sondeo efectuado este martes por Publimetro, a través de la cuenta de Facebook, para saber si los usuarios estaban a favor o en contra de la eutanasia, se comprobó que hay un alto respaldo. I am aware that I am asking you for a grave and difficult responsibility. accompanies us from our earliest childhood to the threshold of death. In the course of this text, we will refer to each of these arguments and examine them in their proper context. 9. 84. Las personas que cumplan determinados requisitos: de edad (mayores de 18 años), de nacionalidad (españoles, residentes legales, y empadronados con más de 12 meses), de capacidad y libre consentimiento (decisión libre, autónoma e informada), y sufran una enfermedad grave e incurable o un padecimiento grave, crónico e imposibilitante. Si bien en el país no se ha legalizado ninguna de las prácticas señaladas, en 2008 el Gobierno capitalino decretó la Ley de Voluntad Anticipada, la cual permite al paciente terminal abandonar su tratamiento y continuar con medicamentos paliativos en su casa. What should be the attitude of a Christian towards euthanasia and, in general, towards suffering and death of one's own or of others? 14. 23. ). De aquí se sigue que si el derecho a una vida digna del hombre ve da su prolongación artificial , porque ello no sería otra cosa que prolongar técnicamente el proceso de agonía mortal ya insoslayable, el derecho a morir dignamente veda también la eutanasia, activa o pasiva, por la que se provoca y adelanta la muerte de modo voluntario —muerte que se puede evitar con la terapia oportuna— so pretexto de suprimir el dolor de los enfermos o lesionados. Unfortunately, they exist, just as they exist in relation to abortion, as we have learned when some of the promoters realised the terrible extent of their work, publicly repented and revealed the techniques they had used to intoxicate public opinion. En el lado opuesto, se congregan dos argumentos en contra: por un lado, el médico tiene como encomienda salvar vidas, no destruirlas y, por el otro, legalizar la eutanasia podría tener como consecuencia la comisión de actos criminales en pacientes que no han externado su consentimiento o son incapaces de expresar su deseo de morir (Herrera, s.f. This - the decision - is the responsibility of every human being and must be made with God in mind, because it is He who ultimately judges. This means that the above-mentioned tension exists today as in other times, and it is everyone's responsibility to ensure that, here and now, the demand for respect for all human beings does not admit of exceptions. c) The experience in the Netherlands, where a permissive mentality towards euthanasia is already established, is that a parallel "moral coercion" is created which leads the terminally ill or "useless" to feel obliged to apply for euthanasia. What are, from the terminal patient's point of view, the main effects of the acceptance of euthanasia? Estrada, de 44 años, padece de polimiositis, una enfermedad degenerativa que la mantiene en una cama en su casa, con cuidados médicos las 24 . Pamplona This term, or the term "therapeutic overkill" - which is perhaps less accurate than "therapeutic obstinacy", which better reflects the intention with which it is practised - is intended to designate the attitude of the doctor who, in the moral certainty given by his knowledge that cures or remedies of any nature no longer provide any benefit to the patient and only serve to prolong his agony needlessly, is obstinate in continuing the treatment and does not let nature take its course. And, therefore, this rejection is just and not reprehensible. So, is this a concrete example of language manipulation? If, however, there were a majority consensus in a particular nation in favour of euthanasia in certain particularly serious cases, would such a practice not be permissible in those cases? La Consejería de Sanidad incorporará progresivamente diversos documentos para dar la máxima difusión a del contenido de la Ley entre los profesionales sanitarios para mejor conocimiento de los supuestos contemplados en la misma y para facilitar en su caso el ejercicio por los profesionales del derecho a la objeción de conciencia. Euthanasia is just as condemnable as a form of homicide for reasons of pity and compassion, as is the attempt on one's own life for a religious motive, which would then, of course, be suicide. Pero ¿qué es morir con dignidad? 2.4 hombres por . Con ello podrá observarse que la fuerza oscura del antivitalismo actúa de un modo permanente. La ciudad vecina de Bajmut es también importante por su ubicación estratégica y sus minas de sal. 72. El consecuencialismo considera que un acto es moralmente correcto o incorrecto dependiendo de las consecuencias del acto en cuestión. Si quieres participar en el debate ingresa a nuestra cuenta de Facebook aquí. 43. In every human life there are dimensions or facets that are not always congruent with each other if we try to give absolute value to each of them; every human being has the right to defend his opinions, but if he makes this right an absolute value, he will probably end up being a dictator for others; every man longs for his well-being, but if he puts this dimension of his nature above any other consideration, he will be incapable of any manifestation of generosity, etc. Un duplo médico-jurista de sus integrantes valorará y autorizará, en su caso, la propuesta del médico responsable para la realización de la eutanasia. For these cases, legislation should allow a person to decide, voluntarily and freely, to be helped to die. It is permissible to withhold disproportionate treatment from a patient in an irreversible coma when all brain activity has been lost. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi), aborto es permitido hasta los 5 meses de embarazo en CDMX. What should be the attitude of a Christian in the face of death? Fear that those around you may diagnose you as being in need of euthanasia; fear of health professionals; fear of relatives; fear of care institutions. Rather than being strict, it wants to be precise, and this for two reasons: firstly, because only by precisely delimiting the reality that we want to designate will it be possible to know what we are referring to; secondly, because this meaning also coincides with what the sponsors of the legalisation of euthanasia want to see prosper: that it legitimises one man's killing another given certain circumstances. (...). 17. In Spanish law, suicide is a licit conduct, and therefore the conduct of both those who induce someone to commit suicide and those who help someone else to take their own life is considered a crime.
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