(It is noteworthy that NAPTIP’s 2019 Report contradicts these figures, instead noting that it received 915 cases for investigation, completed 203 investigations, is devoid of the number of prosecuted cases and convicted 25 persons following a total of 18 convictions.) google_ad_width = 300; However, the difference between the two, is those who are sexually trafficked are subjected to the same, constant injuries due to continuous prostitution for example. These and many other commendable efforts have been taken to prevent trafficking in persons. Human trafficking is an organised crime. (2015). Lack of formal education and exposure sometimes makes individuals easily susceptible to the deceit of human traffickers. Impact Of Human Trafficking In Nigeria. • Nigeria remains a source, transit and destination country when it comes to human trafficking. google_ad_width = 300; The law's prescribed penalties of five years' imprisonment and/or a $670 fine for labor trafficking, 10 years' imprisonment for trafficking of children for forced begging or hawking, and 10 years to life imprisonment for sex trafficking are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. • Our solution to Nigeria’s sex trafficking problem is Project Restore, a Project we are painstakingly designing to holistically address the issue by providing customized interventions in local government areas, beginning in Edo State. Citizens of countries plagued by violent conflict, most times, seek to escape the tension boiling in their nations, and human traffickers play on this and provide opportunities for these citizens to flee from these conflicts. That restoration requires government engagement, empowered communities and access for individuals. There are also adverse effects on the population of the countries involved. Has this article been helpful? 99% of the 4.8 million victims of commercial sexual exploitation in 2016 were women and girls, with one in five being children (ILO, 2017). Causes and Consequences of Transnational Human Trafficking in West Africa The causes of transnational human trafficking in West Africa are multiple. Human trafficking Below are some of the causes of human trafficking: Poverty is one of the major causes of human trafficking in today’s world. In addition, according to NAPTIP, 38.9% of all convictions in 2019 related to the procurement of persons for sexual exploitation, with 22.2% of convictions relating to foreign travel which promotes prostitution. The federal government should also reinforce laws and protocols that protect individuals, especially women and teenage girls, from the risk of being trafficked across the country’s borders to outside nations to be used as commercial sex/domestic slaves. In Libya, migrants are held in detention camps, generally for several weeks to months, before they are placed in unseaworthy dinghies or boats on the Mediterranean Sea. (In fact, in Italy, Nigerians represented a meagre 2.1% of the total 11,000 land and sea arrivals in 2019 and numbers have continued to drop since 2017.) Underdeveloped countries, mainly third world countries like Nigeria, are more prone to trafficking in person’s because the lack of development and infrastructure leads their citizens to seek greener pastures elsewhere, and so, they’ll easily fall prey to human traffickers. This paper presents the causes and consequences of the trafficking of women from Nigeria to America and Europe. Your email address will not be published. When a person doesn’t know better, it is quite easy to deceive such a person. Based on current knowledge (Out, 2003), Nigeria is a major supplier, consumer and also a transit route for human trafficking. Read Also: 5 security operations ongoing to deal with bandits, kidnappers: FG. Statistics for 2019 have yet to be released. To win the fight against human trafficking we must understand why it is happening. Two thirds of this figure ($99 billion) is generated from commercial sexual exploitation, while another $51 billion results from forced economic exploitation, including domestic work, agriculture and other economic activities. Human trafficking gangs Nigerian have sent thousands of women into the sex market within Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. In conclusion, having stated the reasons and consequences of human trafficking, it is deemed as an unacceptable act and must be stopped. Human trafficking is an organised crime. We also believe that the fight against sex trafficking requires an interdisciplinary approach that utilizes a combined human rights, cognitive/behavior restructuring and an economic development methodology. Human trafficking in Nigeria is increasing with both domestic and international human trafficking. Human trafficking is the fastest-growing form of slavery. Fighting the menace requires a coordinated and concerted push from all stakeholders. According to IOM, approximately 11,000 women arrived via the Mediterranean Sea into Italy in 2016, again mostly from Edo. Root causes of Human trafficking contd. Among the root causes of human trafficking in Nigeria, we mention poverty, lack of education, globalization, corruption and gender inequality. • Although prostitution remains the largest category for Nigerian female trafficking victims who travel abroad, child labour is certainly another, with children engaged in domestic labour, forced begging, quarrying gravel and armed conflict. Codification of the Task Force to investigate and prosecute trafficking cases in Edo (total of 38 investigations and 22 pending prosecutions in 2019- down from 56 investigations and 20 prosecutions in 2018), following an allocation of N242 million by the state government) occurred on May 23, 2018 when Governor Obaseki signed into law the Edo State Trafficking in Persons Prohibition Bill (2018) in Abuja. Also, in 2015, Develop a center for Africa development partnered with NAPTIP to educate over 5000 women, teenagers, educators and youths on how to prevent trafficking in persons. As of September 2019, a total of 14,849 Nigerians have received return, post arrival reception and reintegration assistance via the Joint Initiative. September 10, 2020 • Human trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain and is a $150 billion global industry. Again, Nigerians were not within the top 10 nationalities of those registered with IOM in Libya, the country which many experts have considered the unsafe migration gateway into Europe (particularly from Sub-Saharan Africa) in recent years. This study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of Child . Root causes of Human trafficking contd. • According to our preliminary research gleaned from hundreds of repatriating survivors of sex trafficking in Edo State, poverty remains the number one factor rendering women and girls vulnerable to sex trafficking. The EU is currently negotiating a readmission agreement with Nigeria that would force repatriations. 5 security operations ongoing to deal with bandits, kidnappers: FG, Head of Buhari’s Daura district kidnapped, Armed kidnappers attack community, kill 2, kidnap 3, Nigeria, Niger to work together to stamp out human trafficking. There have been several cases of traffickers losing their life to this act. The recent scourge of unsafe migration has highlighted Nigeria’s challenges in this area, with one former Nigerian Permanent Representative to the United Nations (Mr. Martin Uhomoibhi) contending in June 2017 that in 2016 alone, 602,000 Nigerians endeavoured to migrate to Europe via the Sahara Desert. Download Undergraduate Projects Topics and Materials Accounting, Economics, Education The new Act, which was approved by the Edo State House of Assembly in March 2018 (just shortly after the Oba of Benin’s pronouncement on March 9th renouncing all curses which had been placed on victims of human trafficking in Edo State by juju priests), “provides an effective and comprehensive legal and institutional framework for the prohibition, prevention, detection, prosecution and punishment of human trafficking and related offenses in Edo State,” according to Governor Obaseki. IMPACT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIAN STATE. Given the underground nature of trafficking, its consequences are hidden and difficult to see. • Human trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain and is a $150 billion global industry. ABSTRACT . Nigeria: Human Trafficking Factsheet. (In general, 83.5% of all Nigerians interviewed in 2017 reported to have suffered from physical violence of any kind during the journey, most often in Libya. H 0 2: human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. There are also adverse effects … (The multiagency and multidisciplinary Task Force was a recommendation by Pathfinders to the Governor following our successful consultation for the state and organization of the Edo State Workshop on Human Trafficking in May 2017.) Many are also taught the use of weapons and are recruited as ‘soldiers’ in armed conflicts. The Initiative is being implemented in 14 African countries, including Nigeria, where as of September 2019, close to 12,000 migrants have been voluntarily repatriated (mostly from Niger and Libya). The crime rate is also affected, as most illegal immigrants smuggled into these European countries engage in illegal activities to make ends meet. But, research has identified a range of issues that victims and survivors may experience. It is also called trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and may occur within a country or transnationally. Globalization allows traffickers … They’re subjected to harsh inhumane working conditions, as sometimes, in a day, they’re made to engage in sexual activities with a countless number of men. The general public is not left out as well. Human trafficking in Nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will. IMPACT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIAN STATE. Law enforcement agencies like The Nigeria customs service, The Nigerian police force, and The Nigerian immigration service should provide organizations like NAPTIP with relevant intelligence to help prohibit individuals from being trafficked across the nation’s borders. • Estimates released by the Global Slavery Index in July 2018 indicate that there are 40.3 million victims of modern slavery worldwide, 71% of whom are women and girls and 25% of which are children. They are forced into heavy physical labor in hazardous environment. A country ridden by unemployment and poverty cannot successfully shake off the menace of human trafficking. H 2: human trafficking does have a significant effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. It is noteworthy that since the Oba of Benin’s pronouncement, the introduction of the Edo State law and the Task Force’s efforts, international donor efforts targeting the reduction of trafficking in Edo State and the European Union’s  (EU) externalization policies of border control and accompanying legislative wall, traffickers are pushing the trade underground and/or recruiting naive victims from other States, including Kogi, Ondo, Bayelsa and Calabar. according to the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), Nigeria was said to be one of the leading African countries as regards trafficking in persons, both within and outside its borders. According to Mr. Uhomoibhi, 27,000 of these migrants died en route. It is a crime against the person, as it violates the person’s rights to life and movement. INTRODUCTION. Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation/slavery, forced labour, forced marriage, rituals, etcetera. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. (According to Italian authorities, there are between 10,000 to 30,000 Nigerian women working in prostitution on the streets of Italy.) What are the consequences of copyright infringement? Also, in 2014, a recent report on human trafficking revealed that over  170,  000  arrived in Italy by sea in that year alone, and the numbers continue to increase sporadically. Human trafficking of Nigerian women to Italy began in the 1980s because of the demand for low skilled labour in agriculture and services. Their psychological trauma rate increases victims outside of Nigeria maintained strong anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts may experience Italy Libya. 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