GRETA urges the Dutch authorities to ensure that assistance provided to foreign victims of trafficking is not dependent on investigations or prosecutions carried out, and to make sure that all possible foreign victims are consistently offered a recovery and reflection period during which they are allowed to stay in the country. Over the last five years, more than 1,600 foreign children have left refugee centers to unknown destinations and remain highly vulnerable to exploitation. The government did not report the number of potential victims who applied for asylum. Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to lure their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation. A survey on al human trafficking cases in the period 2009-2012 will be presented on 18 October. She assures them that she follows all state and federal laws and regulations regarding the management of protected health information. The government prosecuted 101 alleged traffickers, compared with 138 in 2018. It has been a busy year for the Dutch National Rapporteur. Netherlands: Human Trafficking, Sex Trade, & Modern Slavery in Europe. Dutch authorities trained customs and coast guard officials in the BES islands and seconded Dutch law enforcement staff to the islands. [4] > However, modern day slavery occurs around us every day. The labor inspectorate continued to focus on sectors with an elevated risk of exploitation. In November 2019, the police announced plans to post police liaison officers in Italy and the western Balkans to monitor migrants vulnerable to trafficking. The government continued to demonstrate serious and sustained efforts during the reporting period; therefore the Netherlands remained on Tier 1. The maximum penalty for the basic crime will go from 8 to 12 years of imprisonment; from 12 to 15 years if two or more persons are acting in concert; from 15 to 18 years if the serious bodily injury has been caused; and from 18 years to 30 years or life imprisonment in case of death. Some migrants in restaurants and local businesses may be vulnerable to debt bondage. A procedure also existed to circumvent B-8 eligibility requirements for residency in cases where victims were seriously threatened or had serious medical or psychological conditions. LAWS IN INDIA AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING. Laws against Human Trafficking in India. Temida March 2009; Health Box 20301 2500 EH The Hague +31 (0)70 370 4514 www.nationaalrapporteur.nl / www.dutchrapporteur.nl Vulnerable young people still inadequately protected against exploitation. In 2019, the government organized regional trafficking “expert” meetings, which bolstered information sharing between localities and with the national government. A government-funded NGO maintained a victim assistance hotline during extended business hours. It will be available in Dutch. Cost & Scholarships. The government convicted 84 traffickers, compared with 111 in 2018. India must bring its new anti-trafficking Bill in line with human rights law, urge UN experts GENEVA (23 July 2018) – India must revise planned new legislation to tackle trafficking in persons to ensure the measures it proposes are in line with international human rights law, say two UN experts*. CoMensha is an NGO that receives government funding, and closely collaborates with police and other national authorities. Victims can also approach CoMensha directly. 1, pp. Human trafficking often happens across borders, which is one of the reasons why it is so difficult to fight. • Increase outreach to potential victims in labor sectors and identify forced labor. The national rapporteur and NGOs criticized the decision not to continue and expand the pilot. According to the US Department of State, Human trafficking in the Netherlands is a problem which affects particularly women and girls, who are forced to work in the sex industry. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit foreign victims in the BES islands. Latest number of prosecutions and convictions. Children comprised 62 of the victims (194 in 2017). At least 1,320 underage Dutch girls between the ages of 12 and 17 fall victim to sexual exploitation in the Netherlands each year, a report on human trafficking published on Wednesday showed. [1] According to the US Department of State, Human trafficking in the Netherlands is a problem which affects particularly women and girls, who are forced to work in the sex industry. The crime of human trafficking involves a trafficker using force, fraud, or coercion to make an individual perform labor or engage in commercial sex. Therefore, the new law requires a public lodging establishment to provide annual human trafficking training by January 1, 2021, to implement a suspected human trafficking code of conduct, and to post appropriate signage. Final EU legal opinion on “justified interest” remained pending. The government continued to deliver a high volume of anti-trafficking training to law enforcement; training remained institutionalized as part of the standard professional curriculum across agencies. The responsibility for keeping a national register of suspected victims has also been delegated to CoMensha. Teams of police, labor inspectors, and health care personnel continued to conduct brothel inspections, which included screening for signs of trafficking. The Human Trafficking Task Force, composed of local and national government authorities, the private sector, and NGO representatives, set long-term anti-trafficking policies, while the Ministry of Justice and Security led the implementation and coordination of anti-trafficking efforts. The UNODC Human Trafficking First Aid Kit for Law Enforcement First Responders has been designed to support front-line officers who may come across cases of human trafficking in their daily work. What is an effective strategy for tackling human trafficking and sexual violence against children according to the National Rapporteur? Instruments of International Law . Budgets for anti-human trafficking programs are referenced in other pieces of legislation passed during Trump's term. This can also be requested by the victim who is called as a witness (Article 269 of the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure). The government funds several initiatives to prevent child sex tourism including a project to assist tour operators in Cambodia, Thailand, and the Philippines to adopt and implement a code of conduct aimed at preventing child sex tourism. On the 6th of June, the National Rapporteur presented the first report on Child Pornography at the United Nations to Ms. Marta Santos Pais, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on violence against children. • Provide all potential trafficking victims with care services, regardless of their ability to cooperate with an investigation. This PhD research takes the criminalisation of human trafficking in the Netherlands (art. Over 6 thousand people, mostly women, are annually exploited for prostitution or webcam sex in the Netherlands, according to a new report by National Rapporteur on Human Trafficking Corinne Dettmeijer. According to the 2009 Report of the National Rapporteur, Dutch law enforcement authorities prosecuted 221 persons for human trafficking offences in 2007. Trafficking in Human Beings, First report of the Dutch National Rapporteur, Second report, Third report, and Fourth report; Research based on case studies of victims of trafficking in human beings in 3 EU Member States, including The Netherlands. The rapporteur published two reports during the reporting period that analyzed victim statistics from 2014-2018 and trafficking crimes from 2013-2017. 59-72. IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-TRAFFICKING POLICY, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CY9-Ql4UvIU, Netherlands - 3. Which organisations are involved? A number of books, academic and nonfiction, on human trafficking are available, as well as a growing number of special journal issues that have been dedicated to the issue. Non-EU trafficking victims received a short-term residency permit (B-8 permit) upon identification. The pilot project for specialized shelter for victims of trafficking will become permanent and the number of specialized places will be increased from 50 to 70. First of all, an educational short movie about “loverboys” was made called “The Most Beautiful Chick of the Web” (‘De mooiste chick van het web’: see. U.S. Code, Title 22, Chapter 78 - Trafficking Victims Protection The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Prevention Act (TVPA). Early February 2012 a bill will be sent to Parliament which contains a proposal to increase the sentences for THB even further (they were already increased in 2009). Jana Byars, PhD. During the reflection period, non-EU victims had access to specialized shelters but could not work. The government provided police and prosecutorial assistance and training overseas, and funded trafficking programs in victim source countries. Faith-based or­gan­i­sa­tions and oth­er agen­cies are us­ing their le­git­i­mate fronts across the world to con­duct il­lic­it ac­tiv­i­ties, in­clud­ing hu­man traf­fick­ing. Airline personnel is given this bulletin when they receive training from the Marechaussee. Human trafficking is an offense under article 273f of the Dutch Criminal Code. In 2012 the National Rapporteur published the following reports: The NGO Comensha receives a subsidy from the central government to register all possible victims of trafficking and refer them to shelters if necessary. The government led EUROPOL’s Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats program on trafficking. The action plan focuses on raising awareness, empowering girls, improving the comprehensive fight against loverboys and improving the system of care and shelter for victims of loverboys. The bulletin was drawn up by the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (the border guards) and the NGO Comensha. As set out under section 2.1, Dutch authorities provide a temporary residence mechanism to allow foreign trafficking victims to stay in the Netherlands for a reflection period of three months, during which they can decide whether or not to cooperate in criminal proceedings. Police and prosecutors provide specialised training to assist judges, labour inspectors and immigration officers in identifying and assisting trafficking victims. In addition, it is possible to exercise the right to speak during the hearing. Local governments on the BES islands ran multidisciplinary anti-trafficking teams, which cooperated with each other and with Dutch counterparts; however, there was little evidence of their effectiveness. In 2019, the national rapporteur conducted a multiple systems estimation study that estimated up to 7,000 trafficking victims within the country. There were 33 acquittals, and 4 dismissals in 2008, compared with 14 acquittals and 2 dismissals in 2007. Anti-trafficking police officers were required to pass examinations in a training course focused on policing commercial sex. Every state has their own laws for human trafficking. In February 2012 a letter will be sent to Parliament, detailing plans for the further development of a shelter for victims. More than 30 per cent people rescued from such groups who engage in human trafficking were related to sexual exploitation. An Expertise Centre for Human Trafficking and Smuggling was established in May 2005, consisting of employees from the National Crime Squad (NR), Royal Military Constabulary (Kmar), Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) and the Social Security Intelligence and Investigation Service (SIOD). 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