If we trace the manuscripts back to their origins, there are only two sources for them - Antioch and Alexandria. We encourage all to fear God and to keep his commandments by searching the scriptures daily and by being doers of the word. 6. Were there manuscripts published in Alexandria?  Absolutely.  But they were not the words of God.  These were manuscripts generated by Origen, founder of a school of philosophy, in Alexandria, Egypt and others of like mind.  Origen is perhaps best known for his life's work - the Hexapla, a six column side by side record of the Hebrew old testament with various interpretations of it in Greek. The name of the text type comes from Codex Alexandrinus, a manuscript of this type.. Over 5,800 New Testament manuscripts have been classified into four groups by text type. That is, rather than simply counting manuscripts to see which reading has more manuscripts on its side, scholars recognize that other factors must be considered.  (Acts 15:23-27)Â, 10) It is the place from which the second great missionary journey began, (not from Jerusalem and certainly not from Alexandria), with Paul and Silas as the missionaries.  (Acts 15:40,41). You’ve got to be kidding, you say. The "Berean Research Institute" is a scripture-based, family-oriented area of cyber-space wherein men, women and children can research beliefs and doctrines that impact their assembly, ministry and/or personal lives. BiblicalTraining.org | Today I want to talk about the theological traditions associated with Alexandria and Antioch. 1)  It is a place - the only hometown mentioned - from which a man of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom came, and was appointed over church business (Acts 6:3-5) (First mention - positive), [Note also that the first appearance of Antioch and Alexandria occur in the same book of the bible and in the same chapter, as if God is highlighting the two options we have from which to choose.  (coincidence? The divisions were as follows: Alexandrian (used by the famous Christian intellectual Origen); Western (Latin translations); and Eastern (used by Antiochian and Constantinopolitan churches). if (day_num < 10) day_num=""+day_num “). ), 6)  It is a place that God uses to denounce the city in which his two witnesses are murdered. var day=date.getDay() EXPLANATION: The New King James Version is to the English Bible what the Alexandrian manuscripts are to Greek. ... Antioch/Antiochian and Alexandria/Alexandrian. A corruption of a pure text by men who hold the deplorable doctrine that the Bible cannot be … These manuscripts come from Egypt and are witnesses of the Alexandrian text-type. KJV, “For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” NIV, “for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. The Greek manuscript families relate specifically to the New Testament. Antioch vs Alexandria; Bible Translations Compared; Manuscript Differences 02-Mark 16:9-20 Should it be in the Bible? (... God is not the author of confusion ...  I Cor 14:33). If you are considering buying solar electric equipment or building a website, please consider contacting us for those needs by: (Clicking on the Banners to the Right or on the links below): SHARE THIS ARTICLE WITH YOUR FRIENDS and FOLLOW, (Birthplaces of manuscript lines and a key to identifying God's Word). We also receive the ideology that the Bible is not only Divine, but perfect, without error. The oldest New Testament manuscript fragment is P52, which dates to about 125 AD. 7. Fragments of the Hexapla are the primary record of the mythical 'Septuagint', which is supposedly a pre-Christian Greek copy of the old testament.  There are good reasons why such a document never existed, and speculation that Origen himself produced it about 450 years after its claimed production.  Vaticanus, Sinaiticus and Alexandrinus (the three primary manuscripts underlying modern versions) are believed to be copies of columns from Origen's Hexapla. The “Byzantines” believe God used holy men to inspire His word and holy men to preserve His word. Question #38 QUESTION: The New King James Version is based on the Antiochian manuscripts. Antiochene interpreters rejected the use of allegory. It is the text type favored by textual critics and it is the basis for modern Bible translations. The "Majority Text" is actually a hand-picked set of manuscripts grouped together by "pro-Alexandrian" liberal Hermann von Soden. var year=date.getYear() These manuscripts come from Egypt and are witnesses of the Alexandrian text-type. Here is a brief overview. Many people today claim to be Christians, disciples of Jesus, but fail to continue in his word as commanded in John 8:31, and therefore are deceiving even themselves. The Founder of BRI also owns two businesses that may be a help to you. But some evil men started producing their own modified version of the scriptures. a.  The Differences Between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in the Four Gospels:Â. b. Modern translators have sub-divided the two families into Alexandrian, Western, Caesarean, and Byzantine categories, but this division obscures the fact that only two origins exist.  The first three categories originate from Alexandria and the latter from Antioch; c.  Other names given to the Majority text include: the Antiochian text, Byzantine text, Traditional text, Apostolic text, the Eastern text and the Textus Receptus (Latin for Received Text). Only a very few manuscripts fall into the Alexandrian text-type, and these manuscripts are known to have many serious problems. The starting point of the Alexandrian School was John 1:14 "And the Word became flesh", while that of the Antiochian was Colossians 2:9 "For in Him dwells the fullness of the Godhead bodily" Critical Remarks 1. But some did realize it, and when they attempted to warn others, were ostracized and declared divisive. A corruption of a pure text by men who hold the deplorable doctrine that the Bible cannot be … (2) It is true that modern translations give greater weight to the Alexandrian family of texts. Question #38 QUESTION: The New King James Version is based on the Antiochian manuscripts. You must chose between the Antiochan or the Alexandrian text. Both are dated in the mid to late fourth century. Revivals continued for centuries as people used God’s Word. var month=date.getMonth() In the 19th century, a push was made by the Vatican and some apostate Protestant scholars to declare that the perverted Roman Catholic manuscripts were superior to the God-honored preserved text. (Rev 11:8). The Alexandrian text originated in Alexandria, Egypt, which was probably the first place that the pure doctrine of Christ was perverted with false teaching. The fourth volume contains the New Testament with 31 leaves lost. NASB, “or because they wanted to prophesy. Today many well meaning, but "Alexandrian" educated preachers are uplifting the Antiochian Bible (King James) but with the Alexandrian conviction that it cannot be perfect. Now we have to give the New King James some credit, they do leave the word holy in the text,but casting doubt on it with a footnote: “for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God[a] spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.”   NKJV They certainly wouldn’t allow anyone on their translation if they were living in sin! Origen is of course speaking of the manuscripts of his location, Alexandria, Egypt. The Bible was translated into many languages from the preserved text, making God’s pure Word available to the masses. Most Bible critics do not believe that the Bible is perfect (The Alexandrian Ideology). EXPLANATION: The New King James Version is to the English Bible what the Alexandrian manuscripts are to Greek. Maybe this is why there are so many liberals, heathens, and homosexuals on these Bible translation committees! 3)  The result was, that his heart was turned away from God (I Kings 11:3,4), he began worshipping other god's (I Kings 11:5-9) and God pronounced judgment on him (I Kings 11:9-43), 5. So here's the pertinent question.  What is the bible practice?  If God holds these opinions of Alexandria and Egypt, and he commands his people to not even buy horses from there, then how likely is it that he would want us to get a BIBLE from there?  Conversely, would he recommend a BIBLE from Antioch, where "the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region."? ANSWER: No. There are those who prefer the Antiochan/Byzantine text and those who prefer the Alexandrian. Irenaeus in the 2nd century, though not in Alexandria, made a similar admission on the state of corruption among New Testament manuscripts.. Daniel B. Wallace says, … [] The codex contains almost a complete copy of the LXX, including the deuterocanonical books 3 and … (Even those who prefer the Alexandrian text are forced to admit this.) 2. Surely they would demand that they must be holy. The Byzantine text-type had it’s origin in Antioch, Syria, where the disciples of Christ were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). The “Syrian” text of WH is now called the Byzantine, or Antiochian. QUESTION: The New King James Version is based on the Antiochian manuscripts. Gen 3:1), add or omit many portions (Rev 22:18), and create confusion with many contrary voices. All copies of Scripture were banned, pure or perverted, and only church leaders were allowed to possess a copy. BiblicalTraining.org | Today I want to talk about the theological traditions associated with Alexandria and Antioch. 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