It is prepared with Mung beans. The town often suffers from power outages and the electrical supply voltage is unstable, making voltage stabilisers popular with many households. The soil is chiefly composed of sandstone and conglomerate formations, which are the solidified and upheaved detritus of the great range of Himalaya. Darjeeling, known as the Queen of the City of Shell. According to an India Todaysurvey published on 23 December 2015, Darjeeling is the third m… The sex ratio was 1,017 females per 1,000 males,[58] which was higher than the national average of 933 females per 1000 males. [24] There was also a failed assassination attempt by revolutionaries on John Anderson, the Governor of Bengal in 1934. Buddhist ethnic groups which include the Tibetans, Lepchas, Bhutias, Sherpas, Yolmos, Gurungs, and Tamangs celebrate their new year, called Losar, in January/February, Maghe Sankranti, Chotrul Duchen and Tendong Lho Rumfaat. Singing and playing musical instruments are common pastimes among the resident population, who take pride in the traditions and role of music in cultural life. A separate district of Darjeeling was established consisting of the hill towns of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong and some parts of the Terai region. The famous street food in Darjeeling is Thambi. [54], Forests and wildlife in the district are managed and protected by the Divisional Forest Officer of the Territorial and Wildlife wing of the West Bengal Forest Department. [7] Dzongkha is spoken by the Bhutias and the Tibetans. Darjeeling is … It is noted for its tea industry, its views of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Darjeeling, alongside its neighbouring town of Kalimpong, was the centre of the Gorkhaland social movement in the 1980s and summer 2017. A popular summer retreat for the then Britishers, it is in abundance with valleys and tea plantations, and the mesmerising view of the Mt. [33], Darjeeling is the main town of the Sadar subdivision and also the headquarters of the district. Darjeeling is famous throughout the world for the tea it grows and the great view of … It runs all the way from the lower reaches of the mountains to Darjeeling … The Yakthung (Limbu) Kings and Gurkha King concluded the Treaty of Salt and Water in 1774 CE, but it was violated by Gurkha Kings on the Treaty of Sugauli while Limbu rulers were not attended in the treaty. The two most significant contributors to Darjeeling's economy are tourism and the tea industry. [8] The name Darjeeling acclaimed from the Tibetan words Dorje, which is the thunderbolt sceptre of the Hindu deity Indra, and ling, which means "a place" or "land". Free Wifi. [56] TA conservation centre for red pandas opened at Darjeeling Zoo in 2014, building on a prior captive breeding program.[57]. Tulsi Ghimire Age: (69) #Film Actor. Darjeeling is popularly known as the Mecca of tea making it an important Darjeeling tourist place that people visit during their trip from Darjeeling to Gangtok. [43] The average annual precipitation is 2,380 mm (94 in), with an average of 105 days of rain in a year. [92], This article is about the municipality in West Bengal, India. The board of councillors elects a chairman from among its elected members;[34] the chairman is the executive head of the municipality. [63] In June 2009, in order to reduce waste, the municipality proposed a ban on plastic carrier bags and sachets in the town.[64]. The north-eastern arm dips suddenly and ends in the Lebong spur, while the north-western arm passes through North Point and ends in the valley near Tukver Tea Estate. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, the city falls under seismic zone-IV, (on a scale of I to V, in order of increasing proneness to earthquakes) near the convergent boundary of the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates and is subject to frequent earthquakes. According to the treaty, Nepal had to cede all those territories annexed from the Chogyal of Sikkim to the British East India Company (i.e. [26], Socio-economic problems of the region that had not been addressed during the British Raj continued to linger and were reflected in a representation made to the Constituent Assembly of India in 1947, which highlighted the issues of regional autonomy and Nepali nationality in Darjeeling and adjacent areas. The Darjeeling urban agglomeration consists of Darjeeling Municipality and the Tukvar Tea Garden (Tukvar valley). The Darjeeling Ropeway, functional since 1968, was closed in 2003 after an accident killed four tourists. According to an India Today survey published on 23 December 2015, Darjeeling is the third most Googled travel destination among all the tourist destinations in India. [22], Under the British Raj, the Darjeeling area was initially a "Non-Regulation District", a scheme of administration applicable to economically less advanced districts in the British India; acts and regulations of the British Raj did not automatically apply to the district in line with the rest of the country. [60], The town has an underground sewage system, covering about 40% of the town area, that collects domestic waste and conveys it to septic tanks for disposal. An origin of the Indian subcontinent, this traditional food is prepared mainly during the festivals of Dashain and Tihar which are among the most significant celebration in the Hindu tradition. See all. Darjeeling is also well known for woolen items like shawls, scarves, hats, jackets, etc, and also offers handicrafts and exotic Tibetan items. However, the soil is often poorly consolidated (the permeable sediments of the region do not retain water between rains) and is not considered suitable for agriculture. She is an Indian.. January 9, 2021. [32] In July 2011, a pact was signed between GJM, the Government of West Bengal and the Government of India which includes the formation of a new autonomous, elected Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA), a hill council endowed with more powers than its predecessor Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council. A lady sells varieties of pickles. [29] Agitation for a separate state continued through the 1980s,[30] included violent protests during the 1986–88 period. [35], Darjeeling has a temperate climate (Köppen: Cwb,[40] subtropical highland climate) with wet summers caused by monsoon rains. more, Things to Do in Darjeeling, India - Darjeeling Attractions. [19], Commercial cultivation of tea in the district began in 1856, and induced a number of British planters to settle there. Later in 1817, through the Treaty of Titalia, the British East India Company reinstated the Chogyal of Sikkim, restored all the tracts of land between the River Mechi and the River Teesta to the Chogyal of Sikkim and guaranteed his sovereignty. [36][40] The heavy and concentrated rainfall that is experienced in the region, aggravated by deforestation and haphazard planning, often causes devastating landslides, leading to loss of life and property. #2 Best Value of 596 places to stay in Darjeeling. The most famous attraction in Darjeeling, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) is also known as the ‘Toy Train’. Darjeeling is a great place for some rest and relaxation and, you will be happy to know, it also offers some retail therapy options. [78], According to provisional results of the 2011 census of India, Darjeeling urban agglomeration has a population of 132,016, out of which 65,839 were males and 66,177 were females. The Darjeeling region of India is famous for its black teas, but they should actually be called oolong teas. While the hill population comprised mainly ethnic Nepalis, the plains harboured a large ethnic Bengali population who were refugees from the Partition of India. Apart from tea, the other thing that Darjeeling is famous for is its historic toy train. [13] In the meantime, the British Army was engaged in preventing the Gurkhas from over-running the whole of the northern frontier. [32] The tea industry has faced competition in recent years from tea produced in other parts of India as well as other countries like Nepal. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. However, since 2012, Darjeeling has once again witnessed a steady inflow of both domestic and international tourists. AROYBARMAN/Getty Images. [17] In 1849, the BEIC Superintendent Archibald Campbell and the explorer and botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker were imprisoned in the region by the Sikkim Chogyal. The toy train established back in 1881, still runs in this part and is also one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Presently, around 50,000 foreign and 500,000 domestic tourists visit Darjeeling each year,[72] and its repute as the "Queen of the Hills" remains unaltered. Written bySukanya Sen. views. Darjeeling has seen a significant growth in its population, its decadal growth rate being 47% between 1991 and 2001. The territory of Yakthung Laje Limbuwan, including Darjeeling, became a de facto possession of Sikkim, although it was not ruled by Sikkim but long remained as leasehold land. It is an emotion for the peoples residing in Bengal. [45][46] Though not very common, the city receives snow at least once during the three winter months of December, January and February. Although it's locally known as dalle, a popular brand is known as Darjeeling Hills Pickles. To know why are Darjeeling Tea famous, I will be answering in few sub-sections which will give you a clear idea on how it became famous * What is Darjeeling Tea? The authentic flavour and aroma of tea will steal your heart away. [67] Several tea estates are being run on a workers' cooperative model, while others are being planned for conversion into tourist resorts. [14][19] The first road connecting the town with the plains was constructed between 1839 and 1842. [58] Besides tea, the most widely cultivated crops include maize, millets, paddy, cardamom, potato and ginger. Rice, noodles, and potatoes seem to make up the dominant part of the cuisine partly due to the cold climate. [23], During the Indian independence movement, the Non-cooperation movement spread through the tea estates of Darjeeling. [74] However, road and railway communications often get disrupted in the monsoons because of landslides. The sex ratio is 1,005 females per 1,000 males. Premlata Agarwal was born on 1963 in Darjeeling in the state of West Bengal, India. [28], The creation of a new state of Sikkim in 1975, along with the reluctance of the Government of India to recognise Nepali as an official language under the Constitution of India, brought the Gorkhaland movement to the forefront. Originally built or thought of as a good place to build a... you are in the lap of nature. [58] The colonial town was designed for a population of only 10,000, and subsequent growth has created extensive infrastructural and environmental problems. According to the 2001 census, the Darjeeling urban agglomeration, with an area of 12.77 km2 (4.93 sq mi), had a population of 109,163, while the municipal area had a population of 107,530. [14] Further discord between Sikkim and the British resulted in a war, culminating in the signing of a treaty and the annexation by the British of the area east of the Teesta River in 1865. Subba U.,( 'Sabdatitma Tajenglung' (Title) by Sankarhang Subba,) (Editor) Yuma Manghim Udghatan Samaroha Smarika 2017, Nalichour, Sonada, published by Limbu/ Subba Tribal Society, Darjeeling. In 1864, the Bhutanese rulers and the British signed the Treaty of Sinchula that ceded the passes leading through the hills and Kalimpong to the British. [84] Darjeeling also has a Peace Pagoda that was built in 1992 by the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji. [52] Dense evergreen forests of sal and oak lie around the town, where a wide variety of rare orchids are found. Tourist inflow into Darjeeling had been affected by the political instability in the region, and agitations in the 1980s and 2000s hit the tourism industry hard. [66] Widespread concerns about labour disputes, worker layoffs and closing of estates have affected investment and production. The 0–6 years population is 7,382. The resultant distinctive Darjeeling tea is internationally recognised and ranks among the most popular black teas in the world. [61] Having been a summer retreat for the British in India, Darjeeling became the place of choice for the establishment of public schools on the model of Eton, Harrow and Rugby, allowing the children of British officials to obtain an exclusive education. [32] It is also a popular filming destination for Bollywood and Bengali cinema. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the Darjeeling Toy Train, is a prominent crowd-puller in the beautiful hill station of West Bengal. [65] The West Bengal Fire Service provides emergency services for the town. The historical backdrop of Darjeeling gardens goes back to 1847 when the then government chose to set our Darjeeling Tea nurseries for experimentation and development. Summit Grace Hotel & Spa. [86][89][90], There are 52 primary schools, 67 high schools and 5 colleges in the town. Darjeeling’s popularity has grown since the time of the British Rule, especially when it was established as their summer capital. Darjeeling Carnival, initiated by a civil society movement known as The Darjeeling Initiative, is a ten-day carnival held yearly during the winter with portrayal of the Darjeeling Hill's musical and cultural heritage as its central theme.[83]. Premlata Agarwal Age: N/A #Mountaineer. Colonial architecture characterises many buildings in Darjeeling, exemplified by several mock Tudor residences, Gothic churches, the Raj Bhawan, Planters' Club and various educational institutions. This resulted in the territory between the Arun River and the Teesta River being part of Yakthung Laje Limbuwan. [31] New protests erupted in 2008–09, but both the Union and State governments rejected Gorkha Janmukti Morcha's (GJM) demand for a separate state. Bengali is prevalent in the plains while Tibetan is used by the refugees and some tribal people. Darjeeling Exquisite Estate Tour ₹16,097.03 per adult. Both the town and the district is famous as one of the most important tourist destinations in the country. This homemade rice bread is very similar to doughnuts. [34] Various efforts made to augment the water supply, including the construction of a third storage reservoir in 1984, have failed to yield desired results. Other communities that inhabit Darjeeling include the Anglo-Indians, Bengalis, Biharis, Chinese, Marwaris, Rajbanshis and Tibetans. [86] Alcoholic beverages include Tongba, Jnaard and Chhaang, variations of a local beer made from fermenting finger millet. (2012) have been filmed here. [86] Fermented foods and beverages are consumed by a large percentage of the population. [14], During the British Raj, Darjeeling's temperate climate led to its development as a hill station for British residents seeking to escape the summer heat of the plains. Today, electricity is supplied by the West Bengal State Electricity Board from other locations. Satyajit Ray shot his film Kanchenjungha (1962) here, and his Feluda series story, Darjeeling Jomjomaat, was also set in the town. In 2012, the DGHC was replaced by the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA). [58] The population density of the municipal area was 10,173 inhabitants per square kilometre (26,350/sq mi). It is a dish out of dried mung beans. Restaurant. Law and order in Darjeeling town comes under the jurisdiction of the district police force, which is a part of the West Bengal Police; a Deputy Superintendent of Police oversees the town's security and law affairs. Many visit this place for food specialities like momos, steamed stick rice, and other steamed foods famous in this region, as well as to see the natural beauty of the area. Darjeeling is famous for tea and buying locally made of tea powder is a great idea. One of the most famous Darjeeling tourist spots, this man-made garden is made entirely of rocks, splattered with flora, fauna, waterfalls and bridges. Darjeeling also has a world renowned Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. Many of the Nepali Hindus, as well as the various Buddhist and other ethnic groups such as the Lepchas, Bhutias, Kiranti Limbus, Tibetans, Yolmos, Gurungs, and Tamangs, have their own distinct languages and cultures and yet share a largely harmonious co-existence. The territory of Darjeeling and its history goes on back to the ancient Yakthung Laje Limbuwan kingdom. The etymological term of Darjeeling is denoted "Tajenglung", a Yakthung Limbu terminology that means the stones that "talk to each other", according to the historian Sankarhang Subba of Darjeeling. Day Trips & Excursions. ", "Darjeeling Weather & Best Time to Visit", "Snowfall in Darjeeling after ten years thrill tourists", "White carpets wrap hill town, Tiger Hill and Ghoom", "Himalayan Tahrs, Blue sheep for Darjeeling Zoo arrive from Japan", "Sustainable Development in the Darjeeling Hill Area", "Snow leopard, red panda get new conservation centre in Darjeeling", "Table-4 Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001", "Table-3 District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001", "Economy-India: Famed Darjeeling Tea Growers Eye Tourism for Survival", "Darjeeling: Where the journey is the destination", "Darjeeling hills showing highly positive tourist inflow picture", "Top 10 Indian destinations searched on Google in 2015 : Plus List, News - India Today", "NH wise Details of NH in respect of Stretches entrusted to NHAI", "World Heritage Committee: Report of the 23rd Session, Marrakesh, 1999", "Darjeeling ropeway reopens after more than 8 yrs", "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Darjiling District Religion Data - Census 2011", "The Nature-centric Culture of the Nepalese", "Traditional Fermented Foods and Beverages of Darjeeling", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darjeeling&oldid=999037758, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 05:21. [51] The fauna found in Darjeeling includes several species of ducks, teals, plovers and gulls that pass Darjeeling while migrating to and from Tibet. The varied culture of the town reflects its diverse demographic milieu comprising Lepcha, Khampa, Gorkha, Newar, Sherpa, Bhutia, Bengali[7] and other mainland Indian ethno-linguistic groups. It is an outstanding engineering marvel, noted for being the best example of a hill passenger railway. Updated On : January 09, 2021. Reviewed 1 March 2016 The … [58] Established in 1850, the Darjeeling municipality maintains the civic administration of the town, covering an area of 10.60 km2 (4.09 sq mi). The recorded history of the town starts from the early 19th century when the colonial administration under the British Raj set up a sanatorium and a military depot in the region. The Darjeeeling Himalayan Railway was completed by the British in 1881 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From 1988 to 2012, the Gorkha-dominated hill areas of Darjeeling district were under the jurisdiction of the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC). Campbell's efforts to develop the station, attract immigrants to cultivate the slopes and stimulate trade resulted in a hundredfold increase in the population of Darjeeling between 1835 and 1849. Bollywood movies such as Aradhana (1969), Main Hoon Na (2004), Parineeta (2005) and more recently Barfi! Room service. The BEIC sent a force to free them. 8. [88] Tea (especially butter tea) is the most popular delicacy. Earlier Darjeeling … From 1897 to the early 1990s, Darjeeling was powered by hydroelectricity from the nearby Sidrapong Hydel Power Station, and it was the first town in India supplied with hydropower. Restaurant. Tea cultivation was started here as early as 1841. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. [85], Another popular food is Thukpa, which is of Tibetan origins. Darjeeling known for the spectacular views it offers on the Himalayas, earned it the title “Queen of the Himalayas.” [81][82], Dashain, Tihar, Losar, Buddha Jayanti, Christmas are the main festivals. Another place to get dalle... enter Zakir Hussain Road from Mall (Chowrasta), cross the horse stables and on your right you will see a series of small stalls. Almost all of the primary schools are now maintained by Darjeeling Gorkha Autonomous Hill Council. Darjeeling, one of the most popular hill station of India is located in the Mahabharata Range or Lesser Himalaya at a elevation of 6,710 feet. [15][16] The company negotiated a lease of the area west of the Mahananda River from the Chogyal of Sikkim in 1835. Darjeeling is world famous for its tea, which has a distinctive aroma and flavor that makes it recognizable. [55] Small mammals found in the region include small Indian civets, mongooses and badgers. [53] The town of Darjeeling and surrounding region face deforestation due to increasing demand for wood fuel and timber, as well as air pollution from increasing vehicular traffic. The hoots and hisses of this train ride transport you back in time and this comparatively slow moving train gives you ample time to take in the beauty of each scenery. The powder of these mung beans is steamed and fried after cutting it into small pieces. [21][69] Bus services and hired vehicles connect Darjeeling with Siliguri and Darjeeling has road connections with Bagdogra, Gangtok and Kathmandu and the neighbouring towns of Kurseong and Kalimpong. The Darjeeling railway is fondly known as “Toy Train” because of its two-foot narrow gauge track. The agitation ceased only after an agreement between the government and the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF), resulting in the establishment of an elected body in 1988 called the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC), which received autonomy to govern the district. Situated at the Northernmost part of West Bengal at an elevation of 6,700ft, Darjeeling allures a huge amount of tourists throughout the year. The opening of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in 1881 further hastened the development of the region. [3][58] The municipality consists of a board of councillors elected from each of the 32 wards of Darjeeling town as well as a few members nominated by the state government. All these provide a regional distinctness to Darjeeling's local culture from the rest of India. The Kiranti Rai people (Khambus) celebrate their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli, and  Deusi and Bhaileni are songs performed by men and women respectively, during the festival of Tihar. [59], Natural springs in the Senchal Range provide most of Darjeeling's water supply. [32][71] However, since 2012, Darjeeling has once again witnessed a steady inflow of both domestic and international tourists. It is located at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,700 ft)[4] in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region on the Darjeeling-Jalapahar range that originates in the south from Ghum. [11] The Chogyal of Sikkim had been engaged in unsuccessful warfare against the Gurkhas of Nepal. Darjeeling is famous for tea and tourism. Increasing demand has led to a worsening shortfall in water supply; just over 50% of the town's households are connected to the municipal water supply system. [20] Scottish missionaries undertook the construction of schools and welfare centres for the British residents, laying the foundation for Darjeeling's notability as a centre of education. Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak at 8,598 m (28,209 ft), is the most prominent mountain visible. For its namesake district, see, Climate data for Darjeeling (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012). Famous for its beautiful tea plantations and the quality of Darjeeling tea, Darjeeling is a delight for all kind of tourists. [73], Darjeeling can be reached by the 88 km (55 mi) long Darjeeling Himalayan Railway from New Jalpaiguri, or by National Highway 55, from Siliguri, 77 km (48 mi) away. Widespread concerns about labour disputes, worker layoffs darjeeling is famous for closing of estates have affected and... Most important tourist destination in India tulsi Ghimire Age: ( 69 ) # Actor... Bengali and Nepali niche for musicians and music admirers the Darjeeeling Himalayan Railway other locations chiefly composed of sandstone conglomerate! Movement in the tea estates of Darjeeling is regarded as a district in the foothills of the most popular.... Railway ( DHR ) is also known as dalle, a surgeon with the plains was constructed between and! 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