The phalanx was a line of well-armed & well-armoured hoplite soldiers usually 8-12 men deep which attacked as a tight group. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age. More mobile and multi-weapon warfare now became the norm. For a few hundred years, Sparta’s military made it a powerhouse. However, from the 4th century BCE technical innovations gave the attackers more advantages. The Athenian men became the citizens after two years of military training. If you are telling someone about your Grandmother and you want to be able to convey what a lovely person she is, this would be a great time to use personality adjectives. The biggest fleet was at Athens, which could amass up to 200 triremes at its peak, and which allowed the city to build and maintain a Mediterranean-wide empire. In the early stages of Greek Warfare in the Archaic period, training was haphazard and even weapons could be makeshift, although soldiers were usually paid, if only so that they could meet their daily needs. What is more, conflicts also became more diverse in the Classical period with sieges and ambushes, and urban fighting becoming more common, for example at Solygeia in 425 BCE when Athenian and Corinthian hoplites fought house to house. The primary goal of Spartan education was to produce good soldiers. Warfare moved away from one-off battles fought in a few hours to long-drawn-out conflicts which could last for years, the most important being the Persian Wars (first half of the 5th century BCE), the Peloponnesian Wars (459-446 & 431-404 BCE), and the Corinthian Wars (394-386 BCE). Gaius Marius’s Marian Reforms of 107 BC changed the army from an armed upper class into a professional body through which every Roman could aspire to social advancement and even riches. Education & Military Training The primary purpose of Spartan education, and indeed of Spartan society as a whole, differed greatly from that of the Athenians. Kratos is an unexpectedly brutish word. Four of these made up a lochos (regiment) of 512 men. Military training includes day and night field training. (3), During primary school, younger boys learned calisthenics and often were taught how to play ball games, while older boys were taught more military-type activities, such as running, boxing, and wrestling. Being in the largest city of Athens where there was a large amount of diversity many types of people were able to serve as council men or judges. The boys were also taught how to play the lyre, sing, and do arithmetic. Rod Powers. Compare the athenian education system to the spartan education system. The Athenian democracy of Greece was the first established democracy that lasted for around 186 years. 13. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 27 Mar 2018. Also on board were small contingents of hoplites and archers, but the principal tactic in naval warfare was ramming not boarding. Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 27 March 2018 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Athens became increasingly more aggressive in its control of the alliance and, on occasion, constrained membership by military force and compelled continued tribute which was in the form of money, ships or materials. The training of memory is a drill that is akin to that of the body and to military practice. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home. This isn’t a question that can be answered in a few paragraphs, so the following is just a generalization. No excuses can be made if anyone in this rank slips up on protocol as by this stage it should be second nature. What to Expect from Military Basic Training It's important to know what to expect before enlisting ••• Air Guard / Flickr. Spartan and Athenian women would compete in exercise and sports such as discus, gym and wrestling. The Athenian military was the military force of Athens, one of the major city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece. The hoplites were the main decisive force in each and every battle that took place from the archaic period (~700 BC) to hellenistic period (~250 BC) between greek participants. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Armies became more cosmopolitan with the inclusion of resident foreigners, slaves, mercenaries, and neighbouring allies (either voluntary or through compulsion in the case of Sparta’s perioikoi). Whilst there were long periods of peace and many examples of friendly alliances, the powerful motives of territorial expansion, war booty, revenge, honour, and the defence of liberty ensured that throughout the Archaic and Classical periods the Greeks were regularly engaged in warfare both at home and abroad. These sites became veritable treasuries and, effectively, museums of weapons and armour. Ancient Athenian society was very different from Spartan society. ...” in History if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions. When boys turned 18 in Athens they were required to go to military school and learn how to fight in battle. The most successful strategy on the ancient battlefield was using hoplites in a tight formation called the phalanx. Athens still had a large army, but unlike Sparta it didn't concentrate only just on military. Physical training covers 12% of the overall training and includes track and field events a… There were no uniforms or insignia and as soon as the conflict was over the soldiers would return to their farms. Athens military training: in Athens, boys were sent to school to learn reading, writing, math, and other things from the age of 6 to 17. The Department of the Military Science and Tactics – the University unit which administers the ROTC program in the University – is a special unit that reports directly to the Chancellor through the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. 4. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge. The national epic poems, Homer's Illiad and Odyssey, were mandatory teaching in all Athenian elementary schools. When Spartan men got married they could not live with their wives until they reached 30. 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