Switzerland was neutral during World War I (1914–18) and World War II (1939–45). France invaded Switzerland in 1798. More to Switzerland Than Meets the Eye. This small, rugged European country, known for its irresistible chocolate, sturdy mountain cheese, and breathtaking beauty, has so many things to offer. About 64% of the people speak Swiss German (German Alemannic) as their first language, in northern and central Switzerland. The name comes from the Gaulish, pre-Roman tribes that lived in the area, the Helvetii. The average salary of a teacher in Switzerland in 2010 was $112000 per year. 55. Switzerland is a mountainous destination that we have all heard and dreamed about. Switzerland’s resident population has grown from 3.3 million in 1900 to 8.3 million in 2017. – Source. Switzerland was formed in 1291 by an alliance of cantons against the Habsburg dynasty—the Confoederatio Helvetica (or Swiss Confederation), from which the abbreviation CH for Switzerland derives—though only in 1848, when a new constitution was adopted, was the present nation formed. Today, there are almost 2 million resident foreigners in Switzerland. 8% of the people speak Italian, in the south of Switzerland.Only 1% of the people speak Romansh, in the … 19% of the people speak French as their first language, mainly in the west of Switzerland. This meant that the Swiss would not choose sides during international conflicts. In 1291, people from Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden wanted to be free.They signed a contract to work together called the Eternal Alliance.Together, they could be free from the people of Habsburg, who were very strong.In 1315 the people from the Eternal Alliance fought the Habsburgs in battles at Morgarten, Sempach … In 2017, almost 18% of the Swiss population is above the age of 64 years. By Jill Bartholomew, Junior Writer. A pretty mountain village and Alpine pastures, Switzerland Learn about Switzerland Switzerland is a small mountainous country in the middle of Western Europe between France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Lichstenstein. 15 Fun Facts about Switzerland. Basic Facts About Switzerland For Kids. 1-5 Interesting Facts About Switzerland. Some of them you already know about. Facts about people and society in Switzerland. Helvetia is the female allegory of the country. 3. Switzerland is a beautiful country located in Europe. It’s Latin for Swiss Confederation and only used on official documents. Switzerland gained independence from the Hapsburgs in 1648. Switzerland is one of only two countries in the world to have a square-shaped flag, the other being Vatican City. 2. Switzerland Facts; 74 Interesting Facts about Switzerland. In Switzerland, it is illegal to deny that the holocaust happened. There are 17 peaks above 4,000 metres in the Alps, … Switzerland was originally called Helvetia by Julius Caesar when he conquered the Helvetii, a group of Celtic tribes, who lived in the area between the Alps and the Jura Mountains. The Geography of Switzerland Total Size: 41,290 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey Geographical Coordinates: 47 00 N, 8 00 E World Region or Continent: Europe General Terrain: mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes Geographical Low Point: Lake Maggiore … Fun Switzerland facts: the country has a square-shaped flag. Learn Switzerland facts for kids. 2. Published February 7, 2017. 3. The official name of Switzerland is Confoederatio Helvetica. We will add your tips and insights about your family travels in Switzerland. Back from Facts about Switzerland to Switzerland Facts. Picture Credits on Facts about Switzerland: All Pictures, if not otherwise mentioned sourced from shutterstock, sxc.hu and wikicommons. Get a taste of the country of Switzerland with our "fun facts" and enjoy our flag printables with the kids! 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