Samuel Gorton and others remained to establish the settlement of Portsmouth (which formerly was Pocasset) in 1638, while Coddington and Clarke established nearby Newport in 1639. King Charles II was pleased to see a colony that offered religious freedom and granted the charter which in turn encouraged many of the persecuted to flee England for Rhode Island. 10 Oldest Cities in the United States. From 1640 to 1774, the population of Rhode Island grew from 300 to 59,607,[22][23] and would decline during the American Revolutionary War to 52,946 in 1780. John Clarke (October 1609 – 20 April 1676) was a physician, Baptist minister, co-founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, author of its influential charter, and a leading advocate of religious freedom in America.. Clarke was born in Westhorpe, Suffolk, England.He received an extensive education, including a master's degree in England followed by medical … This video covers all the basics of the colonization of Rhode Island and dissension within the New England colony for U.S. History and Advanced Placement U.S. History students. Under his charter of 1647, Providence, Newport, Warwick, and Portsmouth united to eventually form the colony of Rhode Island. [11], Rhode Island remained at peace with local Indians, but the relationship was more strained between other New England colonies and certain tribes and sometimes led to bloodshed, despite attempts by the Rhode Island leadership to broker peace. The History of Colonial Rhode Island Rhode Island was first discovered in 1524 by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazano (1485 - 1528), who was acting on behalf of the French. Other parts of Rhode Island made money by exporting agricultural and food products, selling maple syrup, livestock, rum, whiskey, and beer. [3], In 1637, another group of Massachusetts dissenters purchased land from the Indians on Aquidneck Island, which was called Rhode Island at the time, and they established a settlement called Pocasset. By Amber Pariona on November 5 2018 in Society. Rhode Island has an interesting history. The Rhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other colonists, such as Anne Hutchinson at Providence. He was a religious exile from Massachusetts Colony. Rhode Island was established in North America by the people who seek for religious freedom. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The Navigation Acts passed in the 1660s were widely disliked, since merchants often found themselves trapped and at odds with the rules. It was one of the most liberal colonies. Religious refugees from the Massachusetts Bay Colony settled in Rhode Island. He did not believe that any practicing churches of the time were “true” churches and instead of attending services, he waited for an apostle to be delivered. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). Providence Plantations made some efforts at fortifying the town, and Williams even started training recruits for protection. In one of the final actions of the war, troops from Connecticut killed King Philip (Metacom) in Mount Hope, Rhode Island. Samuel Slater (1768–1835), popularly called "the father of the American Industrial Revolution". Several locations have been named after him, including Roger Williams College in Bristol, Roger Williams Park in Providence, Roger Williams National Memorial, and Roger Williams Park Zoo. Rhode Island… He is credited for keeping the peace between natives and settlers for nearly FOUR decades. Williams and his religious followers began to develop the area only to be kicked off by Plymouth officials, claiming the land belonged to them. Williams moved to Rhode Island after being kicked out of Massachusetts for his religious beliefs. Colony Named for: Dutch for "red island" Became a State: May 29, 1790 p. 179. How Rhode Island Colony Was Founded. Providence gained popularity with other like-minded dissenters, and in the beginning, heads of households voted on civil matters. In 1686, Sir Edmund Andros, being made Governor of New England, dissolved the charter of Rhode Island, and appointed a council to assist him in governing the colony. The Rhode Island colony was founded by Roger Williams for one main purpose. He was aware of the tribe's activities and promptly sent letters informing the Governor of Massachusetts of enemy movements. When he was exiled from the Massachusetts Bay colony he founded the Rhode Island colony to spread religious freedom. Roger and Mary left shortly after marrying and arrived in America in February of 1631. Ironically, the colony later prospered under the slave trade, by distilling rum to sell in Africa as part of a profitable triangular trade in slaves and sugar between Africa, America, and the Caribbean. It was founded by Roger Williams. It is often said that without Roger Williams, who founded the “lively experiment” that became … Shortly after arrival, Roger Williams was offered a position as minister of the Boston Church. The Massachusetts Bay Colony eventually exiled him based on his religious beliefs. This resolved a long-standing dispute concerning the former Narragansett lands which were also claimed by Connecticut and Massachusetts, although the dispute continued until 1703, when the arbitration award was upheld. William Harris. New York: W W Norton & Company. He converted to the Puritan religion while still in Cambridge. During winter they had very harsh weather and cold summers ranging from 70 to the mid 70’s. Rhode Island was give its name by Adriaen Block, a Dutch explorer who named it 'Roodt Eylandt' because of the red clay lining the island's shore. [23] The black population in the colony grew from 25 in 1650 to 3,668 in 1774 (ranging between 3 and 10 percent of the population),[22][23] and like the state as a whole, declined to 2,671 (or 5 percent of the population) by 1780. [9][10] The colony also passed the first anti-slavery law in America on May 18, 1652, though the practice remained widespread in Rhode Island and there exists no evidence that the legislation was ever enforced. Roger Williams died in 1683. 1614: Dutch explorer Adriaen Block visited the island now named for him. He courageously defended Native Americans, fought against corruption in the Church of England, and disagreed with the King’s charters on colonies. Learn About New Hampshire Colony. Rhode Island . [20], The boundaries of the colony underwent numerous changes, including repeated disputes with Massachusetts and Connecticut Colonies who contested for control of territory later awarded to Rhode Island. [40][41][42], One of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. [6], Following the 1660 restoration of royal rule in England, it was necessary to gain a Royal Charter from King Charles II. Williams helped Anne Hutchinson and her followers, likewise exiled from Massachusetts, to purchase Aquidneck (later Rhode) Island, where they founded Pocasset ( Portsmouth) in 1638. As soon as Gorton settled at Shawomet, however, the Massachusetts Bay authorities laid claim to his territory and acted to enforce their claim. Why Is Rhode Island Called An Island When It Isn't One? Protest, open rebellion, and a further petition to Oliver Cromwell in London led to the reinstatement of the original charter in 1653. Rhode Island and her colonies attained a royal charter from King Charles II who was sympathetic to Catholics in devoutly Protestant England. [4], The second plantation settlement on the mainland was Samuel Gorton's Shawomet Purchase from the Narragansetts in 1642. New York, The Norton Anthology of American Literature. That settlement, however, quickly split into two separate settlements. Rhode Island Colony Articles and Activities [24] After William Coddington and a group of 13 other men bought Aquidneck Island from Narragansett Indians in 1639, the population of Newport, Rhode Island grew from 96 in 1640 to 7,500 in 1760 (making Newport the fifth-largest city in the Thirteen Colonies at the time),[25][26] and Newport grew further to 9,209 by 1774. Later his colonists appreciated him for spreading religious freedom. [7][8], In the 1680s, Charles II sought to streamline administration of the English colonies and to more closely control their trade. Aquidneck was renamed Rhode Island in 1644.; This colony was known as the Rhode Island Colony. Charles was a Catholic sympathizer in staunchly Protestant England, and he approved of the colony's promise of religious freedom. He guaranteed religious and political freedom. Between 1634 and 1638, the colonialists, Narragansett Tribe, and Mohegan tribe went to war with the Pequot tribe. Under its provisional president Joseph Dudley, the disputed "King's Country" (present-day Washington County) was brought into the dominion, and the rest of the colony was brought under dominion control by Governor Sir Edmund Andros. Major … Samuel Slater’s mill launched the American textile industry in 1790 with its use of the first power-driven spinning machines in the country. In the final decision, a portion of Tiverton was awarded to Massachusetts to become part of Fall River, and eastern Pawtucket and East Providence were awarded to Rhode Island. This settlement continued to develop based on the idea of separation of church and state, confirmed by various public documents. Three years after, William, Prince of Orange, ascended the throne of England, and Andros was seized and imprisoned; upon which, the freemen assembled at Newport, and, having resumed their charter, … 2. American History Timeline 1675–1700. Rhode Island State Song. In March of 1644, Williams did receive a charter from the English Parliament. The Rhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, and was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the other colonies in a rebellion against Great Britain for independence. It was an English colony from 1636 until 1707, and then a colony of Great Britain until the American Revolution in 1776, when it became the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (since 2020[1] known simply as Rhode Island). 1634: William Blackstone was the first Rhode Island settler. Rhode Island had a major role in the history of slavery in the United States. [14], The bedrock of the economy continued to be agriculture – especially dairy farming – and fishing; lumber and shipbuilding also became major industries. This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 18:41. Slaves were introduced at this time, although there is no record of any law re-legalizing slave holding. They made money from fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. William Harris, came to America from Bristol, England, in the ship “Lyon”, in company with his brother Thomas and Roger Williams. History text books inaccurately depict Rhode Island’s role in slavery as the state in the north with the highest percentage of slaves; Rhode Island’s mariners profited from the slave trade by transporting slaves and molasses; then distilling molasses into spirits… The original settlements were at Providence, Warwick, Newport, and Portsmouth, and the territory was expanded by purchasing land from the Narragansetts westward toward Connecticut and the smaller islands in Narrangasett Bay. Thirteen Colonies Notes New England Colonies Colony name Founder & Reasons for settlement Religion/Cultural Advantages Government Economy/Occupa tions Interesting Facts Rhode Island The Rhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other colonists, such as Anne Hutchinson at Providence. This new area became Providence, Rhode Island. Daring entrepreneurship and invention transformed Rhode Island’s economy from seaborne commerce to industry, and the state was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. Williams called the settlement Providence and declared that it would be a place of religious freedom. He was followed by the British explorer Henry Hudson (1565-1611) who explored the … American History Timeline: 1651–1675. [24] In 1774, Indians accounted for 1,479 of the inhabitants of the colony (or 3 percent). The Naming of the Rhode Island Colony Named "Roodt Eylandt" by Adrian Block, the Dutch explorer. (The term "plantation" was used in the 17th century to mean an agricultural colony. [30], Puritan mass migration to New England began following the issuance of the royal charter for the Massachusetts Bay Company by Charles I of England in 1629 and continued until the beginning of the English Civil War in 1642, while following the war's conclusion in 1651, immigration to New England leveled off and the population growth owed almost entirely to natural increase rather than immigration or slave importations for the remainder of the 17th century and through the 18th century. [17] It boycotted the 1787 convention that drew up the United States Constitution,[18] and initially refused to ratify it. Rhode Island's early compacts did not stipulate the boundary on the eastern shore of Narrangansett Bay, and did not include any of Washington County, land that belonged to the Narragansett people. Williams married Mary Barnard in 1629 and began planning a migration to North America, following in the footsteps of other Puritan leaders. Overlapping charters had awarded an area extending three miles inland to both Plymouth and Rhode Island east of Narragansett Bay; this area was awarded to Rhode Island in 1741, establishing Rhode Island's jurisdiction over Barrington, Warren, Bristol, Tiverton, and Little Compton which Massachusetts had claimed. The colony was first named "Roodt Eylandt" by Dutch trader Adriaen Block (1567-1627), who had explored that area for the Netherlands. During this Pequot War, Williams played an important role as a mediator and peacekeeper. [12] The Narragansetts also invaded and burned several towns in Rhode Island, including Providence. )[2] Williams named the islands in the Narragansett Bay after Christian virtues: Patience, Prudence, and Hope Islands. [31][32] Mass migration from New England to the Province of New York and the Province of New Jersey began following the surrender of New Netherland by the Dutch Republic at Fort Amsterdam in 1664, and the population of New York would continue to expand more so by in-migration by families from New England (including Rhode Island) in the 18th century rather than from natural increase. The founder of Rhode Island was Roger Williams, a political and religious dissenter. “Rhode Island and Providence Plantations” has been the official full name of the state since the colonial era, created by the unification of the original “four towns,” which in order of their dates of founding were Providence (1636), Pocasset/Portsmouth (1638), Newport (1639), and Shawomet/Warwick (1642). His settlement was the first place in America where government ruled “only in civil things,” and it attracted other dissenters. In 1651, William Coddington obtained a separate charter from England that set himself up as the life governor of the islands of Rhode Island and … The Colony of Rhode Island Scattered Europeans began to settle the area that would become Rhode Island as early as 1620, but the first permanent settlement was not established until 1636. After considerable difficulties with the Massachusetts Bay General Court, Gorton traveled to London to enlist the help of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, head of the Commission for Foreign Plantations. They moved across the river and once again purchased land from the Narragansett tribe. This offer was not supported by other religious leaders and was eventually retracted. … Rhode Island’s It for Me. It was an English colony from 1636 until 1707, and then a colony of Great Britain until the American Revolution in 1776, when it became the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (since 2020 known simply as Rhode Island). [27] In 1650, of the 109 places of worship with regular services in the eight British American colonies (including those without resident clergy), only 4 were located in Rhode Island (2 Baptist and 2 Congregational),[27] while there was a small Jewish enclave in Newport by 1658. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/who-was-the-founder-of-rhode-island.html The eastern boundary was also an area of dispute with Massachusetts. After running from Massachusetts Bay Colony, Williams was given winter shelter by the Wampanoags indigenous people. [15], Leading figures in the colony were involved in the 1776 launch of the American Revolutionary War which delivered American independence from the British Empire, such as former royal governors Stephen Hopkins and Samuel Ward, as well as John Brown, Nicholas Brown, William Ellery, the Reverend James Manning, and the Reverend Ezra Stiles, each of whom had played an influential role in founding Brown University in Providence in 1764 as a sanctuary for religious and intellectual freedom. He turned down the offer because the church was not separated from the Church of England, which he believed to be corrupt. Roger Williams knew both Metacom (Philip) and Canonchet as children. Because of his actions, twice turning himself over as a hostage to secure the return of tribal chiefs, Williams became the most trusted settler among the Native Americans. [ -led to the creation of the Rhode Island Colony. The 13 Colonies of America. Surveyed by Charles Blaskowitz and published by William Faden, 1777. The colony of Rhode Island was founded between 1636 and 1642 by five separate and combative groups, most of whom had been expelled or left the Massachusetts Bay colony for disputative reasons. Roger Williams founded the colony in 1636. State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, American Revolutionary War §Background and political developments, List of colonial governors of Rhode Island, https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/524430-rhode-island-voters-officially-drop-providence-plantations-from-state, "How 'Providence Plantations' and Rhode Island were joined", "A Chronological History of Remarkable Events, in the Settlement and Growth of Providence", "America's First Anti-Slavery Statute Was Passed in 1652. A Brief Rhode Island Timeline. [19] It relented after Congress sent a series of constitutional amendments to the states for ratification, the Bill of Rights guaranteeing specific personal freedoms and rights; clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings; and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. European settlement began around 1622 with a trading post at Sowams, now the town of Warren, Rhode Island. Textiles remained the state’s principal industry until the 1920s. Religious tolerance has been a way of life in Rhode Island since the colony was chartered in 1663. He named the settlement Providence Plantation, believing that God had brought them there. Franklin, Wayne (2012). The first permanent European settlement was established by Roger Williams in 1636. Massachusetts surveyed this line in 1642, but subsequent surveys by Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut agreed that it was placed too far south. He hoped this apostle would establish a worthy church. [citation needed], On May 4, 1776, Rhode Island became the first of the 13 colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown,[16] and was the fourth to ratify the Articles of Confederation between the newly sovereign states on February 9, 1778. Rhode Island's northern border with Massachusetts also underwent a number of changes. After repeated surveys, a mutually agreeable line was defined and surveyed in 1728.[21]. Posted by … The next year the two island communities united in a federation and chose Coddington as governor. In the following years, many persecuted groups settled in the colony, notably Quakers and Jews. Facts about Colonial Rhode Island 4: the purpose of the Rhode Island’s establishment. The war's largest battle occurred in Rhode Island on December 19, 1675 when a force of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Plymouth militia under General Josiah Winslow invaded and destroyed the fortified Narragansett village in the Great Swamp. On May 29, 1790, Rhode Island became the 13th state and the last of the former colonies to ratify the Constitution. History of the towns of Portsmouth and Newport to 1647 and the court records of Aquidneck Addeddate 2008-07-22 15:51:16 Call number 6369105 History of the Plymouth Colony. In 1636 Roger Williams, a religious exile from Massachusetts, was the founder of Providence In 1638 the Portsmouth compact was signed In 1663 King Charles II granted the royal Charter of Rhode Island In 1775 Rhode Island was governed as a Charter Colony By 1761, Rhode Island, had 22 distilleries and three sugar refineries The final establishment of the boundaries north of Barrington and east of the Blackstone River occurred almost a century after American independence,[21] requiring protracted litigation and multiple US Supreme Court decisions. Block Island was settled in 1637 after the Pequot War, became a part of the colony in 1664, and was incorporated in 1672 as New Shoreham. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. He was exiled under religious persecution from the Massachusetts Bay Colony; he and his fellow settlers agreed on an egalitarian constitution providing for majority rule "in civil things," with liberty of conscience on spiritual matters. [7][8] During King Philip's War (1675–1676), both sides regularly violated Rhode Island's neutrality. Williams will be remembered for his dedication to the religious freedoms enjoyed in the United States today. Roger Williams was considered as the prominent figure in the establishment of Rhode Island Colony. It … However, many colonial governments, Massachusetts principally among them, refused to enforce the acts, and took matters one step further by obstructing the activities of the Crown agents. Here's Why It Was Ignored", "Letter from Certain Citizens of Rhode Island to the Federal Convention", HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON POPULATION TOTALS BY RACE, 1790 TO 1990, AND BY HISPANIC ORIGIN, 1970 TO 1990, FOR THE UNITED STATES, REGIONS, DIVISIONS, AND STATES, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations&oldid=999147658, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, States and territories established in 1636, 1776 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1636 establishments in the British Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Rhode Island articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States. [32][39] In February 1784, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed a gradual emancipation law that increased the ratio of the free black population in Rhode Island to 78 percent by the 1790 U.S. Census and that would ultimately eliminate slavery in Rhode Island by 1842. The rule of Andros was extremely unpopular, especially in Massachusetts. [7][8] The Rhode Island colony was very progressive for the time, passing laws abolishing witchcraft trials, imprisonment for debt, and most capital punishment. Rhode Island (/ ˌ r oʊ d-/ (), like road) is a state in the New England region of the United States.It is the smallest U.S. state by area and the seventh least populous (1,059,361 as of 2019), but it is also the second most densely populated behind New Jersey.The state takes its name from Rhode Island; however, most of the state is located on the mainland. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Roger Williams – The Founder of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans, and he was one of the first abolitionists. He granted the request with the Royal Charter of 1663, uniting the four settlements together into the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. [5], In 1651, William Coddington obtained a separate charter from England setting up the Coddington Commission, which made him life governor of the islands of Rhode Island and Conanicut in a federation with Connecticut Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony. The meaning of the name is "red island" referring to the red clay that lined the shore. He led negotiations with the Narragansett tribe that led to their alliance with the English settlers. When Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs, he took refuge among the Narragansett Native American tribe, who occupied the country at the … [13] Charles' successor James II introduced the Dominion of New England in 1686 as a means to accomplish these goals. [28] By 1750, the number of regular places of worship in Rhode Island grew to 50 (30 Baptist, 12 Congregational, 7 Anglican, and 1 Jewish),[29] with the colony gaining an additional 5 regular places of worship by 1776 (26 Baptist, 11 Friends, 9 Congregational, 5 Episcopal, 1 Jewish, 1 New Light Congregational, 1 Presbyterian, and 1 Sandemanian). The group included William Coddington, John Clarke, and Anne and William Hutchinson, among others. Gorton returned in 1648 with a letter from Rich, ordering Massachusetts to cease molesting him and his people. Also adjudicated in the 1741 decision was the award of most of Cumberland to Rhode Island from Massachusetts. Narragansett people lived throughout the Rhode Island colony Canonicus, chief sachem, deeded the land to Roger Williams on which he established Providence Plantations Miantonomo, nephew of Canonicus, sold Samuel Gorton and others the land to establish Warwick, Rhode Island Since the Salem Church was considering a separation from the Church of England, they offered Williams a position. He went on to study at Charterhouse and Pembroke College in Cambridge after studying an apprenticeship with Sir Edward Coke, a legal scholar. In 1790, English immigrant Samuel Slater founded the first textile mill in the United States in Pawtucket, Rhode Island ( Slater Mill) and became known as … Weegy: Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in 1636, who had been banished from the Massachusetts colony for his advocacy of religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. Both settlements were situated on Rhode Island (Aquidneck). [citation needed] With this event, the dominion collapsed and Rhode Island resumed its previous government. In gratitude, he changed the name of Shawomet Plantation to Warwick. Williams was born in London sometime around 1603. A Plan of the Town of Newport in Rhode Island. He was a supporter of religious freedom and separation of religion and government. ... History of the towns of Providence and Warwick to 1649 and of the Colony to 1647.--v. [23], Rhode Island was the only New England colony without an established church. Founded: 1636 by Roger Williams and others, at Providence Major Industry: Agriculture (livestock, dairy, fishing), Manufacturing (lumbering) Major Cities: Providence. The 1688 Glorious Revolution deposed James II and brought William III and Mary II to the English throne; Massachusetts authorities conspired in April 1689 to have Andros arrested and sent back to England. The land that became the English colony was first home to the Narragansett Indians, which led to the name of the modern town of Narragansett, Rhode Island. Trade and the export of rum, candles, fish, furniture, silver, and other goods were the main engines of economic growth during the 18th century, activities inexorably linked to Newport’s participation in the slave trade and widespread ownership of slaves by families … In fact, the colony was the first political entity in the history of the world to declare officially, as a founding principle, the separation of church and state. In 1627, he graduated from Pembroke and became a private chaplain for Sir William Masham. Chief Chasem Massasoit sold him some land in 1636. [21], The western boundary with Connecticut was defined ambiguously as the "Narragansett River" in the Connecticut charter, which was decided by arbitrators in 1663 to be the Pawcatuck River from its mouth to the Ashaway River mouth, from which a northward line was drawn to the Massachusetts line. [38] By the American Revolutionary War, only 2 percent of the New England colonial labor force were bonded or convict laborers and another 2 percent were black slaves, while 9 percent of the colonial black population in New England were free persons of color (as compared with only 3 percent in the Southern Colonies). [33][34][35], Despite the initial Puritan mass migration also having a 2:1 male sex-imbalance like the British colonization of the Chesapeake Colonies,[36][37] unlike the Southern Colonies in the 17th century, most Puritan immigrants to New England migrated as families (as approximately two-thirds of the male Puritan immigrants to New England were married rather than unmarried indentured servants),[31][37] and in late 17th century New England, 3 percent of the population was over the age of 65 (while only 1 percent in the Chesapeake was in 1704). One main purpose for religious freedom and rhode island colony founder of church and state, and shipbuilding founded! That settlement, however, quickly split into two separate settlements published by William Faden, 1777 for. 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